The Internet of Things (IoT) and the Purdue model are both related to the field of industrial automation and control systems. The IoT refers to the network of physical objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity capabilities that enable them to collect and exchange data over the internet. IoT devices can include sensors, actuators, and other devices that are used in industrial automation systems. The Purdue model, on the other hand, is a hierarchical reference architecture that organizes the different levels of an industrial control system into five layers. It provides a frame ..read more

The Purdue model, also known as the Purdue Enterprise Reference Architecture (PERA), is a reference architecture for industrial automation systems. It was developed in the late 1980s by researchers at Purdue University as a way to organize the different levels of an industrial control system into a hierarchical structure. The Purdue model consists of five levels, each representing a different aspect of the industrial control system: Level 0: Physical processes - This level represents the physical equipment and processes that are being controlled, such as sensors, actuators, and machinery. Le ..read more

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical objects or "things" embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity capabilities that allow them to collect and exchange data over the internet. These devices can be anything from household appliances and cars to industrial machinery and medical equipment. IoT devices use sensors and other technologies to collect data on various aspects of the physical world, such as temperature, humidity, motion, and location. This data can then be analyzed and used to inform decisions, automate processes, and improve efficiency in a wide range ..read more

While hybrid work unlocks flexibility, productivity and transparency for the workforce, it exposes the backend networks to vulnerabilities and operational complexities India was one of the first economies to offset losses from the global health crisis of 2020. Thanks to a massive workforce and adoption of new-age technologies, businesses in India – including Indian entities of global organizations – were quick to recover and reset. But everything isn’t hunky dory yet. The new normal of a distributed workplace and a distributed workforce has opened up new challenges of data security, distribut ..read more

In the previous post we have seen how does "Segment Routing - Ti-LFA - Adjacency Sid Protection - Link Protection" works when Segment Routing is enabled. The main advantage of using Ti-LFA link... This is for mpls and service provider readers ..read more

Brief overview was shared in earlier post of "Segment Routing - Topology Independent LFA". In this post, I am showing some simulated results of per prefix Ti-LFA where in case of primary link... This is for mpls and service provider readers ..read more

Combination of segment routing and Loop Free Alternate is known as Topology Independent LFA or Ti-LFA. The main reason for configuring LFA is to provide the protection against the destination... This is for mpls and service provider readers ..read more

Data model provides the definition of any "anything" which can be easily understood and agreed upon. Using the generic data model, you can describe an individual in a way that is easy for others to... This is for mpls and service provider readers ..read more

As per wiki, "An application programming interface (API) is a computing interface which defines interactions between multiple software intermediaries. It defines the kinds of calls or requests that... This is for mpls and service provider readers ..read more

Programming Fundamentals: Data Formats: In my earlier post "Do I need to be programmer before learning Automation, SDN and NFV technologies?". The answer was no, all we need to understand how the... This is for mpls and service provider readers ..read more