The California Court of Appeal's decision in Hernandez v. Sohnen Enterprises clarifies that the FAA preempts California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1281.97, which allows employees to withdraw from arbitration if the employer fails to pay fees on time, when the agreement explicitly states it is governed by the FAA ..read more

The Private Attorneys General Act (PAGA) grants California employees the authority to pursue civil penalties for labor violations. The recent Ninth Circuit case, Johnson v. Lowe's Home Centers, LLC (2024), underscores that employees may be compelled to arbitrate individual PAGA claims, while still maintaining the standing to pursue their non-individual claims in court ..read more

With Muldrow v. City of St. Louis, the United States Supreme Court has determined that under Title VII, any job transfer that adversely affects an employee's terms or conditions of employment due to their sex can be considered discrimination, regardless of whether it impacts salary, title, or benefits ..read more

The case of Ronald Hittle v. City of Stockton illustrates the importance of adhering to Title VII and FEHA guidelines to prevent religious discrimination in employment, highlighting the necessity for employers to provide legitimate, nondiscriminatory reasons for termination ..read more

In Angel Mondragon v. Sunrun Inc., the California Court of Appeal affirmed the necessity for precise language in arbitration agreements, upholding the exclusion of all PAGA claims from arbitration based on the agreement's explicit terms ..read more

Assembly Bill (AB) 2751 in California seeks to grant workers a "right to disconnect" by mandating clear work hour definitions and limiting after-hours communications. Critics, however, worry it may lead to inflexibility for both employers and employees ..read more

In Gautam Shah v. Skillz Inc. (2024), the California Court of Appeal determined that stock options do not constitute "wages" under the California Labor Code, a decision with significant implications for the technology and startup sectors where such options are a key part of compensation packages ..read more

The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in Fli-Lo Falcon, LLC v. Amazon.com, Inc. has affirmed the enforceability of arbitration agreements in commercial contracts between businesses, clarifying that the Federal Arbitration Act's "transportation worker exemption" does not apply to business entities ..read more

The California Industrial Welfare Commission (IWC) sets labor standards, including Wage Order No. 16-2001 for sectors like construction and mining. In George Huerta v. CSI Electrical Contractors (2024), the California Supreme Court ruled that security checks, certain intra-premises travel, and on-site meal breaks count as compensable "hours worked," underscoring employer control as a key factor ..read more

Ortiz v. Randstad (2024) clarifies the FAA's transportation worker exemption, affirming that warehouse workers involved in interstate commerce are exempt from arbitration, emphasizing the role-specific duties play in determining exemption eligibility ..read more