A rise in sea urchins and related damage to kelp forests impacts Oregon's gray whales and their food
ScienceDaily » Marine Biology
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1d ago
A recent boom in the purple sea urchin population off the southern Oregon Coast appears to have had an indirect and negative impact on the gray whales that usually forage in the region, a new study shows ..read more
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After hundreds of years, study confirms Bermuda now home to cownose rays
ScienceDaily » Marine Biology
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2d ago
Using citizen science, photographs, on-water observations and the combination of morphological and genetic data, researchers have provided evidence that the Atlantic cownose ray has recently made a new home in Bermuda. Results show that after hundreds of years of natural history records, this is a novel migration of Atlantic cownose rays to Bermuda ..read more
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Deep-sea sponge's 'zero-energy' flow control could inspire new energy efficient designs
ScienceDaily » Marine Biology
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2d ago
The deep-sea Venus flower basket sponge can filter feed using only the faint ambient currents of the ocean depths, no pumping required, new research reveals. This discovery of natural 'zero energy' flow control could help engineers design more efficient chemical reactors, air purification systems, heat exchangers, hydraulic systems, and aerodynamic surfaces ..read more
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Summers warm up faster than winters, fossil shells from Antwerp show
ScienceDaily » Marine Biology
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2d ago
In a warmer climate, summers warm much faster than winters, according to research into fossil shells. With this knowledge we can better map the consequences of current global warming in the North Sea area ..read more
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How do genetically identical water fleas develop into male or female?
ScienceDaily » Marine Biology
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2d ago
Researchers have used a novel combination of short-read and long-read RNA sequencing to identify the different isoforms of genes expressed in the crustacean Daphnia magna. Males and females are genetically identical, but using this technique the team revealed genes that switch the predominant isoform in a male-female-dependent manner. This study may help further advance technologies in crustacean aquaculture ..read more
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Zombie cells in the sea: Viruses keep the most common marine bacteria in check
ScienceDaily » Marine Biology
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5d ago
Marine microbes control the flux of matter and energy essential for life in the oceans. Among them, the bacterial group SAR11 accounts for about a third of all the bacteria found in surface ocean waters. A study now reveals that at times nearly 20% of SAR11 cells are infected by viruses, significantly reducing total cell numbers. The viruses can also transform these once thriving bacteria into zombies, a phenomenon observed for the first time and widespread in the oceans ..read more
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Jet-propelled sea creatures could improve ocean robotics
ScienceDaily » Marine Biology
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6d ago
Scientists have discovered that colonies of gelatinous sea animals swim through the ocean in giant corkscrew shapes using coordinated jet propulsion, an unusual kind of locomotion that could inspire new designs for efficient underwater vehicles ..read more
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Killer whales breathe just once between dives, study confirms
ScienceDaily » Marine Biology
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6d ago
A new study has confirmed a long-held assumption: that orcas take just one breath between dives. The researchers used drone footage and biological data from tags suction-cupped to 11 northern and southern resident killer whales off the coast of B.C. to gather information on the animals' habits. Confirming orcas take only one breath between dives allowed the researchers to calculate how many litres of oxygen adults and juveniles consume per minute. This provides another piece of the puzzle in estimating orca energy expenditure, and eventually, how many fish the animals need to eat per day, key ..read more
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Final dust settles slowly in the deep sea
ScienceDaily » Marine Biology
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1w ago
'Dust clouds' at the bottom of the deep sea, that will be created by deep-sea mining activities, descend at a short distance for the biggest part. Yet, a small portion of the stirred-up bottom material remains visible in the water at long distances ..read more
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Young whale's journey highlights threats facing ocean animals
ScienceDaily » Marine Biology
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1w ago
A young whale's journey across the Mediterranean highlights the many threats facing ocean animals, researchers say ..read more
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