The factors affecting the efficiency of solar panels: power, solar irradiance, orientation, weather conditions The power of a panel is crucial as it indicates the amount of energy it can produce. It’s vital for calculating the total number of modules needed to achieve a certain output. Panels are the core of any photovoltaic system, responsible for converting captured solar energy into electricity. Inclination, orientation, and weather conditions are all factors that can influence the overall system performance and significantly affect energy production. To accurately assess these factors, a ..read more

Seismic devices enhance the seismic response of new or existing structures. Types, applications, and advantages. The primary purpose of structural design is undoubtedly the seismic safety of constructions, especially if they arise in high-risk areas. Seismic devices play a crucial role in mitigating seismic risk, as they offer additional protection to structures during an earthquake by absorbing, dissipating, or diverting seismic energy to reduce the amplitude of the stresses transmitted to the structure. Let’s explore together how many and what types of seismic protection devices exist! Wha ..read more

Why installing a steel lintel enhances the strength and seismic response of existing masonry. Installing a steel lintel on existing masonry is one of the most effective reinforcement measures to prevent walls overturning and to absorb horizontal forces during seismic events. This article explores the types of steel lintels to choose from, how to install them, their impact on the overall seismic behavior of a masonry building, and how they reduce seismic vulnerability associated with improving existing masonry using a structural masonry analysis software. Types of Lintel for Seismic Improveme ..read more

The daylight factor is the index that defines the correct ventilation and lighting of a dwelling. Discover why it is important and how it is calculated. Living in healthy environments with low concentrations of pollutants is important to prevent allergies, respiratory problems, and cardiovascular diseases. To never lose sight of the living wellness objective, to maintain buildings optimally, and to provide the opportunity to verify that each space has the necessary amount of light and air, building and urban planning regulations have introduced the daylight factor. Do you know what it is, why ..read more

Find out when it’s possible to add new solar panels to an existing systems and how to proceed Is it possible to add new solar panels to an existing system? Expanding a previously installed and operational photovoltaic system is a common request, especially when household needs change. For instance, it’s common to choose to expand the system when opting for appliances such as induction cooktops, dryers, etc., or when opting for a heat pump heating system. Additionally, it’s a choice to achieve full independence from the national power grid, saving on electricity bills. Let’s explore whether it ..read more

Discover what HVAC systems are, the advantages they offer, and the technologies available to improve comfort and energy efficiency. HVAC systems, an acronym for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning, represent an essential element for environmental comfort and indoor air quality in building spaces. In this blog post, you can find out more what HVAC systems are, their types, main components, design, installation, maintenance, and environmental impact. Additionally, you can see how to use a BIM software for MEP systems to design and visualize HVAC systems before implementation. How to ma ..read more

Understanding how hydraulic systems work: diagrams, components, features, and necessary equipment for your project If you are designing a hydraulic system and seeking useful schematics to understand its logic and operation, read this article. You will find plenty of useful information and images that you can use as examples to develop your system. The diagrams and 3D model images of the system have been created with a BIM software for MEP systems, which allows you to integrate the 3D model of the systems directly into your architectural project. This makes it easier to check for any interfer ..read more

Rising damp occurs when water from the ground ascends penetrating the walls. Discover causes, effects, and remedies to prevent structural damage. Rising damp represents a widespread issue that can significantly compromise the quality of indoor spaces in buildings, causing both structural and aesthetic damage. This phenomenon can be exacerbated by other forms of moisture such as condensation or by improper calculation of thermal bridges, which promote mold formation. To identify thermal bridges that can exacerbate rising dampness, you may find it useful to use thermal bridge calculation ..read more

Internal wall insulation involves the application of an insulating layer on the internal parts of a building. Types and benefits. In recent years, the focus on the energy efficiency of buildings has significantly increased, prompting construction professionals such as contractors, architects, and engineers to seek innovative solutions to improve building insulation. When it comes to thermal insulation, especially thermal insulation coating, the immediate association is usually with external insulation, which is undoubtedly effective, especially when applied continuously to cover all heat dis ..read more

Shock response spectra are used in seismic engineering to assess a structure’s response to an earthquake. How to obtain them The ability to understand and predict a structure’s behavior during an earthquake plays a crucial role in safeguarding human lives and reducing damage to existing buildings. The key tool enabling structural engineers to evaluate structural response to seismic actions is called the shock response spectrum. In this article, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of shock response spectra. We will illustrate the criteria through which these diagrams are generated and e ..read more