Mitigating the negative effects of emotional labor: A study of disaster response and recovery workers after the 2010 Haiti earthquake
Wiley Online Library - Governance
by Alexander Kroll, Christa L. Remington, Pallavi Awasthi, N. Emel Ganapati
4y ago
Abstract One of the most pressing governance challenges around the globe is managing disasters and their underlying risk factors. Little is known about effective strategies to minimize burnout and posttraumatic stress disorder among practitioners involved in addressing this challenge, especially in countries that rely mainly on international aid agencies for the delivery of basic services to their citizens. This article draws on the emotional labor literature to identify routes addressing the negative consequences of doing response and recovery work in postdisaster contexts. Based primarily on ..read more
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Balancing constituency and congruence: How constituency involvement affects positional congruence between organized interests and the general public
Wiley Online Library - Governance
by Evelien Willems, Iskander De Bruycker
4y ago
Abstract This article asks to what extent and under which conditions interest groups are congruent with public opinion. We argue that interest groups can be caught in a balancing act between engaging with their constituency on the one hand and aligning their position with the broader public on the other hand. We contribute to previous studies by arguing that the effect of interest group type on congruence is moderated by the degree to which constituencies are involved in advocacy processes and the salience of policy issues. We test these expectations by analyzing 314 media claims made by Belgi ..read more
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State‐targeted grievances and resources: Protest participation during economic downturns in Latin America
Wiley Online Library - Governance
by Bárbara A. Zárate‐Tenorio
4y ago
Abstract This article analyzes the determinants of protest participation in Latin America. Whereas most research emphasizes grievances over resources, or vice versa, this article explains protest participation as the interaction between individuals' state‐targeted grievances and material resources. I argue that grievances and availability of material resources interact and fuel protest among individuals whose income falls close to the middle of the income distribution, but not among the poor or the rich. Whereas the scarcity of resources mitigates the politicization of grievances among the poo ..read more
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The new plenty; why are some post‐Soviet farms thriving?
Wiley Online Library - Governance
by Susanne A. Wengle
4y ago
Abstract In the 1990s, rural economies in many post‐Soviet countries suffered from a staggering decline in production and from outmigration. Over the last 10 to 15 years, some agricultural producers in the former Soviet Union have managed to reverse decline: they have updated production facilities, improved productivity, and increased production and exports. These trends are uneven, as some farmers in some countries are thriving, while others are on the brink of economic collapse. What are the conditions for recovery—for the “new plenty”? This article will argue that targeted and flexible publ ..read more
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When state‐level institutions cannot tell the whole story: An inquiry into municipal variations in quality of government
Wiley Online Library - Governance
by Gissur Ó. Erlingsson, Susanne Wallman Lundåsen
4y ago
Abstract The lion's share of comparative research on corruption, good governance, and quality of government (QoG) has been cross‐country. However, a growing body of literature has begun to explore within‐country variations observed at the subnational level regarding corruption and social trust. The existence of such variations implies that state‐level institutions are not capable of telling the entire story and that quality of subnational‐level institutions might be important determinants of within‐country variations regarding, for instance, trust. This article delves into the Swedish case, an ..read more
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The politics of government reorganizations: Evidence from 30 OECD countries, 1980–2014
Wiley Online Library - Governance
by Lanhee Ryu, M. Jae Moon, Jae‐jin Yang
4y ago
Abstract Revisiting the seminal study of March and Olson (1983), this article aimed to empirically test whether or not government reorganizations at the ministerial level can be better explained by political factors than administrative and functional rhetoric. Government reorganizations have often been understood as functional adaptations to increase organizational efficiency and effectiveness, but little empirical research has been conducted on their political context. By analyzing pooled‐time series data from 30 OECD countries from 1980–2014 taken from the Statesman's Yearbook, this article ..read more
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Multilevel blame games: Blame‐shifting in the European Union
Wiley Online Library - Governance
by Tim Heinkelmann‐Wild, Bernhard Zangl
4y ago
Abstract Who blames whom in multilevel blame games? Existing research focuses either on policymakers' preferences or their opportunities offered by the institutional structures in which policymakers operate. As these two strands of literature barely refer to each other, in this article we develop an integrated theoretical model of blame‐shifting in multilevel governance systems and assess it empirically. In line with the first strand, we assume that policymakers have a preference for shifting blame onto actors on a different level from themselves. In line with the second, we suppose that oppor ..read more
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Homicidal ecologies: Illicit economies and complicit states in Latin America Deborah J. Yashar Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2018. 438 pp. $34.99 (paper)
Wiley Online Library - Governance
by Angélica Durán‐Martínez
4y ago
Governance, Volume 32, Issue 4, Page 824-826, October 2019 ..read more
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Thinking politically about corruption as problem‐solving: A reply to Persson, Rothstein, and Teorell
Wiley Online Library - Governance
by Heather Marquette, Caryn Peiffer
4y ago
Governance, Volume 32, Issue 4, Page 811-820, October 2019 ..read more
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Competing for father's love? The politics of central government agency termination in China
Wiley Online Library - Governance
by Sicheng Chen, Tom Christensen, Liang Ma
4y ago
It is well known that public agencies are nearly immortal, but what explains their termination? This article argues that apart from conventional antecedents, political salience defined by top leaders largely shapes government agencies' life cycle. In one of the first large‐N analyses of agency termination in a non‐Western authoritarian regime, we used longitudinal data for the central apparatus in China from 1949 to 1976 to test this hypothesis. We specifically used Chairman Mao's written directives to measure political salience and found that agencies that received more directives were less l ..read more
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