
My ECG Interpretation Blog
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An ECG Interpretation Blog by Dr. Ken Grauer, MD. Here, he critically examines and offers an exhaustive analysis of various instructive ECG reports and Cases. Dr. Grauer is Professor Emeritus, Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida - and developed this blog in 2010 with the goal to facilitate clinical ECG & Arrhythmia Interpretation.
My ECG Interpretation Blog
1d ago
The ECG in Figure-1 was obtained from a 60-ish year old man with a history of coronary disease (including prior CABG) — who presented to the ED (Emergency Department) with new CP (Chest Pain) of 3 hours duration, diaphoresis and nausea/vomiting.
The patient was hypotensive at the time his initial ECG in Figure-1 was obtained.
The decision was made not to immediately perform cardiac cath — because there is no ST elevation in Figure-1 — and because the initial troponin was negative.
Do YOU agree with the decision not to cath at this time?
How would you interpret ECG ..read more
My ECG Interpretation Blog
1w ago
The ECG in Figure-1 — was obtained from an older woman with persistent CP (Chest Pain) over the previous day. Her symptoms lessened after Nitroglycerin — so the decision was made not to activate the cath lab. Do YOU agree with this decision?
Figure-1: The initial ECG in today's case.
MY Thoughts on the ECG in Figure-1:
In a patient with CP that had been persistent over the previous day (until Nitroglycerin was given) — the initial ECG shown in Figure-1 is extremely worrisome.
The rhythm is sinus. Intervals (PR, QRS and the QTc) and the frontal plane axi ..read more
My ECG Interpretation Blog
2w ago
I was sent the rhythm strip shown in Figure-1 — obtained from telemetry monitoring.
Can YOU explain what happens after beat #4?
Figure-1: Multi-lead rhythm strip obtained from telemetry monitoring.
MY Thoughts on the Rhythm Strip in Figure-1:
The first 4 beats in this 11-beat rhythm strip are sinus — as determined by the presence of regular upright P waves, with a constant PR interval in lead II (RED arrows in Figure-2).
The rate of this underlying sinus rhythm is ~57/minute (ie, The R-R interval between these first 4 beats is slightly more than 5 large boxes — t ..read more
My ECG Interpretation Blog
3w ago
The ECG in Figure-1 — was obtained from an older woman with chest pain.
How would YOU interpret this tracing?
What kind of AV block is present? — OR — Is there no clear evidence of any AV block?
Figure-1: The initial ECG in today’s case. (To improve visualization — I've digitized the original ECG using PMcardio).
MY Thoughts on the ECG in Figure-1:
This tracing is challenging to interpret because of the changing QRS morphology — and because of the uncertainty regarding atrial activity.
The “good news” — is that although the chief complaint from thi ..read more
My ECG Interpretation Blog
1M ago
The 12-lead ECG and long lead rhythm strip in Figure-1 — was obtained from a previously healthy 15-year old male, who presented with fever and diarrhea. He was hemodynamically stable. No chest pain.
How would YOU interpret the ECG in Figure-1?
What is the cardiac rhythm?
What do you suspect as the clinical diagnosis?
Figure-1: The initial ECG in today’s case — obtained from a 15-year old male with fever and diarrhea. What is the rhythm? What is the clinical diagnosis?
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NOTE: In the interest of optimizing clinical relevancy and time efficiency for a ..read more
My ECG Interpretation Blog
1M ago
The ECG in Figure-1 was obtained from a 50-year old man — who presented to the ED (Emergency Department) with new-onset CP (Chest Pain).
QUESTIONS:
There are at least 3 principal findings on this ECG — some of which deal with a possible “culprit” artery and/or the location of whatever is going on. How many of these findings can YOU identify?
HINT: Is the rhythm sinus?
Figure-1: The initial ECG in today's case — obtained from a 50-year old man with new chest pain. (To improve visualization — I've digitized the original ECG using PMcardio).
MY Thoughts ..read more
My ECG Interpretation Blog
1M ago
The ECG in Figure-1 was obtained from a 90-year old woman — who presented with a 2-to-3 day history of chest pain, that became worse on the day of admission.
How would YOU interpret the ECG in Figure-1?
Is there acute coronary occlusion? If so — What is the "culprit" artery?
Figure-1: The ECG in today’s case. (To improve visualization — I've digitized the original ECG using PMcardio).
MY Thoughts on the ECG in Figure-1:
There is significant baseline artifact in a number of leads in ECG #1. That said — the rhythm is sinus, at a rate just under 100/minute. T ..read more
My ECG Interpretation Blog
1M ago
The 12-lead ECG and long lead II rhythm strip in Figure-1 was obtained from an 86-year old man — who presented to the ED (Emergency Department) with presyncope. No chest pain. The patient was hemodynamically stable in association with this rhythm.
How would YOU interpret the ECG in Figure-1?
What is the rhythm?
Figure-1: The initial ECG in today's case — obtained from an 86-year old man with presyncope, but no chest pain. (To improve visualization — I've digitized the original ECG using PMcardio).
MY Thoughts on the ECG in Figure ..read more
My ECG Interpretation Blog
1M ago
I was asked for my interpretation of this tracing. No history was provided.
How would YOU interpret this long lead II rhythm strip?
Are the different-looking beats PVCs or supraventricular impulses conducted with aberration? — or — Something else?
Figure-1: The long lead II rhythm strip for today’s case. No history was available. (To improve visualization — I've digitized the original ECG using PMcardio).
MY Thoughts on the Rhythm in Figure-1:
Although no history is provided for today's case — I'll presume the patient is hemodynamically stable with t ..read more
My ECG Interpretation Blog
2M ago
The ECG in Figure-1 was obtained from a man in his mid-60s — who presented with new chest pain.
Should the cath lab be activated?
Figure-1: The initial ECG in today’s case. Should the cath lab be activated?
MY Thoughts on the Initial ECG:
The rhythm in ECG #1 — is sinus at ~70/minute. All intervals (PR, QRS, QTc) are normal. There is no chamber enlargement.
There is significant LAD (Left Axis Deviation) — as the QRS is predominantly negative not only in lead aVF, but also in lead II. This results in a frontal plane axis of at least -40 degrees — which is consistent w ..read more