Enzymes: Structure, Functions, and Classification
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by Ashma Shrestha
1w ago
Enzymes are biological catalysts with extraordinary catalytic power. They are central to every biochemical process.   We know living systems derive energy from the surroundings through biochemical processes. For example, the The post Enzymes: Structure, Functions, and Classification appeared first on Microbe Online ..read more
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DNA Polymerase: Structure, Types, and Functions
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by Ashma Shrestha
2w ago
An enzyme, DNA polymerase, catalyzes the synthesis of new DNA molecules from deoxyribonucleotides (the building blocks of DNA). It is crucial in living organisms’ DNA replication, repair, and recombination processes.  The post DNA Polymerase: Structure, Types, and Functions appeared first on Microbe Online ..read more
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Topoisomerase: Structure, Types, and Functions
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by Ashma Shrestha
3w ago
Topoisomerases are a class of enzymes that play a crucial role in DNA metabolism. Their primary function is to regulate the topological state of DNA by introducing temporary breaks in The post Topoisomerase: Structure, Types, and Functions appeared first on Microbe Online ..read more
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Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP): Steps
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by Ashma Shrestha
1M ago
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP), a method applicable in molecular biology to detect variations in DNA sequences among individuals. It relies on the fact that DNA sequences can vary between The post Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP): Steps appeared first on Microbe Online ..read more
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Exons And Introns: Functions and Types
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by Ashma Shrestha
1M ago
Exons are regions of a gene that contain coding information for the synthesis of proteins. During the process of gene expression exons are transcribed into mRNA and eventually translated into The post Exons And Introns: Functions and Types appeared first on Microbe Online ..read more
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The Wobble Hypothesis: Importance and Examples
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by Ashma Shrestha
1M ago
The “wobble hypothesis” refers to a concept in molecular biology that explains the degeneracy of codons.  So, what are codons? Codons are sets of three nucleotides in mRNA (messenger RNA) The post The Wobble Hypothesis: Importance and Examples appeared first on Microbe Online ..read more
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Humoral Immunity: Stages and Types
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by Ashma Shrestha
1M ago
Humoral immunity is a part of the immune system that involves producing and circulating antibodies. Antibodies are the proteins produced by specialized white blood cells called B cells (B lymphocytes). The post Humoral Immunity: Stages and Types appeared first on Microbe Online ..read more
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B Cell Development: Maturation, Activation, and Differentiation
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by Ashma Shrestha
2M ago
B cells are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system. Millions of B lymphocytes are generated in the bone marrow daily and The post B Cell Development: Maturation, Activation, and Differentiation appeared first on Microbe Online ..read more
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Activation of T lymphocytes  
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by Ashma Shrestha
2M ago
T-cell activation is essential in the immune response, specifically in the adaptive immune system. T cells, a type of lymphocyte, play a central role in coordinating and executing immune responses The post Activation of T lymphocytes   appeared first on Microbe Online ..read more
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Components of Innate Immune System
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by Ashma Shrestha
2M ago
Multicellular organisms, including plants, vertebrates, and invertebrates, have an intrinsic method of defending themselves against microbial infections. Since these methods are always present, ready to recognize and eliminate microbes, they The post Components of Innate Immune System appeared first on Microbe Online ..read more
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