Career in Cyber Law If you’re thinking about a career in cyber law, then this article is for you. What a cyber-law of mean so simply put, cyber law is a law relating to cyber space but that doesn’t make too much sense. What do we include in cyber space and what is actually covered by cyber law? The first thing artificial intelligence, ever since a computer defeated a reigning chess champion in the nineteen ninety’s artificial intelligence has been growing by leaps and bounds. In fact today, if we have alexa or a similar device in our house, and we simply look at it and say, alexa play the song ..read more

Fundamental Duties Article 51-A The 3rd Emergency of our nation in 1975, which lasted till 2 years at that time the news papers looks was like this only. By using Article 352, the then Prime Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi advised the then President Sh. Fakruddin Ali Ahmed that Emergency should be implanted all over the country. After that on 25th June 1975, suddenly over night emergency was imposed all over the nation. It was not the first time that it happened, before this also emergency was imposed 2 times earlier in India, 1st during the India-China war in 1962 and second time was during India ..read more

Pre-Nuptial Agreement What is a Pre-Nuptial Agreement? A Pre-Nuptial Agreement is an agreement that a couple enter into before they marry, which sets out what they would want to happen to their financial affairs in the event that the marriage unfortunately breaks down and that describes the financial arrangements for you and your children in case of future separation. The most common reason people come to talk to us to explore having a Pre-Nuptial Agreement is because they want to protect a particular asset that they have before they marry. Older couples marrying again may want to ensure they ..read more

Sources of Indian Constitution There are 448 Articles in our Indian constitution But when you see the last Article of our constitution, it is Article no. 395, How is this possible? The present structure of our Indian Constitution. On 26 November 1949 our constitution was fully made and ready at that point of time there was total 395 Articles, 22 Parts and 8 Schedules were there in our Constitution, but this was the status of 1949 and since 1949, total 103 new amendments are introduced in our Constitution till present. So after all this changes, now our Constitution consists of 448 ARTICLES, 2 ..read more

Important Judgements on Cr.P.C Section 441(3)  Cr.P.C Section 441(3) and 209 Bail bond is for appearance before Sessions Court also- Free Legal Aid Committee Vs. State of Bihar-Date of decision 10 September 1981 -Equivalent Citation-AIR 1982 SC 1463 , 1982 CriLJ 1943, (1982) 3 SCC 378. Important Judgements on Cr.P.C Section 445 Cr.P.C Section 445 Pending surety verification Magistrates has power to release accused on cash surety and thereafter asking him to furnish solvent sureties- Mr. Sajal Kumar Mitra and Ors.Vs.The State of Maharashtra-Date of decision 24 January 2011 -Equivalent C ..read more

42 Important judgments on Bail Important judgments on Cr.P.C Section 437 Cr.P.C Section 437 and 439 Accused again arrested for added offence-Uttamkumar Vs. The State of Maharashtra-Date of decision 26 September 2012 -Equivalent Citation-2012 BomCR (Cri) 697. Cr.P.C Section 437 and 439 After bail police added life or death section Magistrate cannot release otherwise he can additional surety- Uttamkumar Vs. The State of Maharashtra-Date of decision 26 September 2012 -Equivalent Citation- 2012 Bom C.R. (Cri) 697. Cr.P.C Section 437 and I.P.C. Section 409 JMFC has power to grant bail- Bom HC- Amb ..read more

Important Judgements on Cr.P.C Section 397-437 Cr.P.C Section 397 Distinction between Appeal and Revision- State of Kerala Vs. K.M. Charia Abdullah and Co.-Date of decision 5 October, 1964 -Equivalent Citation AIR 1965 SC 158, 1965 SCR (1) 601. Cr.P.C Section 397 Evidence Act Section 27 misinterpreted by appellate Court Rehearing ordered-K. Chinnaswamy Reddy Vs. State of Andhra Pradesh– Date of decision 25 July 1962 -Equivalent Citation-AIR 1962 SC 1788, 1963 SCR (3) 412. Cr.P.C Section 397 Interlocutory order test explained-Madhu Limaye Vs. The State of Maharashtra-Date of decision-Equivalent ..read more

Important Judgements on Cr.P.C Section 343-396 Contempt of Court by police officer- Cr.P.C Section  345-Arun Paswan, S.I. Vs. State of Bihar and Ors. – Date of decision 12 December 2003 -Equivalent Citation-JT2003 (10) SC 459. Notice should be issued before taking action- Cr.P.C Section 349 and 91-The Superintendent of Police Vs. The Judicial Magistrate Court, Cheyyar– Date of decision 7.09.2015-Equivalent Citation-IV (2015) CCR 502 (Mad.) Court is competent to direct departmental action against erring officers- Cr.P.C Section 353 –Dayal Singh and Ors.Vs. State of Uttaranchal– Date of de ..read more

Important Judgements on Cr.P.C Section 319-342 Accused named in FIR but excluded, police can be summoned even without cross exam of the witness-Cr.P.C Section 319- Rakesh and Anr. vs. State of Haryana– Date of decision 25 July 2001 – Equivalent Citation AIR 2001 SC 2521. Larger Bench explained A person discharged can be arraigned again as accused after an inquiry as contemplated by Section 300(5) and 398 (5JJs) – Larger Bench explained when can section 319 be resorted – Cr.P.C Section 319 –Hardeep Singh etc. VS. State of Punjab and Ors. Date of decision January 10 2014 – Equivalent Citation A ..read more

Important Judgements on Cr.P.C Section 301-318 Cr.P.C Section 301-Trial on Sunday without legal aid was set aside- Mohammed Ajmal Mohammad Amir Kasab Vs. State of Maharashtra -Date of decision 29.08.2012-Equivalent Citation-AIR 2012 SC 3565 Cr.P.C Section 306 Pardon is not right Aapplicable without committal 307 applicable after committal-Narayan Chetanram Chaudhary and Anr. Vs. State of Maharashtra -Equivalent Citation-AIR 2000 SC 3352. Cr.P.C Section 306(1) is invocable at precommitment Section 307 is invocable at post- commitment while state-Narayan Chetanram Chaudhary Vs. State of Maharas ..read more