Factors Influencing Milk Yield in Cattle
Country Vet
by Country Vet
3y ago
Milk yield varies from cow to cow, or farm to farm. There is a multiplicity of factors that may work individually or synergistic to others to influence the volume of milk produced. Some cows produce small, others average while other very high volume. Milk yield like other performances of the cow are influenced by factors which may be environmental, managerial or cow factors. In this post, we discuss the various influences to milk yield, and possibly show you what things to consider in your choice of or management of dairy cows. 1. Breed The milk yield varies from breed to breed. Exotic cattle ..read more
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BLOAT
Country Vet
by Country Vet
3y ago
Also known as choke or ruminal tympany, bloat refers to gas distension of the fore-stomachs (rumen and reticulum) of the cow. This condition is a very common encounter among herds in Kenya and occurs in two forms, either in the form of a persistent foam mixed with the ruminal contents called primary or frothy bloat, or in the form of free-gas separated from the ingesta called secondary or free-gas bloat. Primary/frothy bloat This form of bload is caused by the entrapment of the normal gases of fermentation in a stable foam. The coalescence of the small gas bubbles trapped in the igesta is inhi ..read more
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Chocolate Toxicity In Dogs
Country Vet
by Country Vet
4y ago
A lot of people have come to me with histories of dogs which have fallen sick or worst still have died after ingesting cakes. Some narratives include birthdays or other parties where cake(s) were taken. Certainly, although unknown to many, this may be an ideal case of chocolate intoxication in dogs. Why is chocolate toxic in dogs while safe in humans? Chocolate contains methylxanthines particularly theobromine and caffeine. Humans unlike dogs, can metabolize and excrete methylxanthines such as theobromine much more efficiently than dogs which are far more sensitive to them. Various types of ch ..read more
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Implications of Mastitis
Country Vet
by Country Vet
4y ago
Losses from Mastitis Mastitis is the most important disease in dairy production systems. It affects the productivity of the cow, and the sequel is disastrous. There is increased milk loss.  Resulting from this infection, cows are unable to produce milk optimally as they would if healthy. They the become unable to feed and the feed conversion efficiency is lowered. This in turn leads to reduced milk production. A lot of milk from infected cows is discarded. Most is abnormal milk that may have clots, bacteria and toxins, pus as well as drug residues following treatment. The milk is then aes ..read more
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What is Mastitis?
Country Vet
by Country Vet
4y ago
Definition The word ‘mastitis’ is derived from the Greek mastos which means breast and itis which is translated inflammation in English. Mastitis therefore, is the inflammation of one or more quarters of the mammary gland. Inflammation is usually a body’s reaction to any injury. It is particularly of concern when associated with microbial infection. Factors involved in the development of mastitis Cow as the host Microorganism as the causative agent Environment, which can influence both the cow and the microorganism The cow contract udder infections at different ages and stages of lacta ..read more
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The 10 Steps To Mastitis Control in Dairy Cows
Country Vet
by Country Vet
4y ago
 1. Prepare cows properly for milking This will lower risk of new infections by up to 70%. It involves use of iodophors, chlorhexidine, and quaternary ammonia. The teats should be dried before machine application. Single service paper towels should be used to avoid cross contamination between teats and among cows. 2. Adopting a good milking system The milking equipment employed should be functioning properly, cleaned and properly maintained. The milking machine should have a stable vacuum. It is important to check for slipping of teat cup liners. Ensure  you shut off vacuum before re ..read more
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