In een arrest van 1 februari 2024 heeft het Grondwettelijk Hof geoordeeld dat het verschil in de verjaring van rechtsvorderingen ten aanzien van vennoten en ten aanzien van bestuurders de grondwettelijke gelijkheidgelijkheidstoets schendt. Achtergrond Krachtens art. 198, §1 eerste streepje W.Venn. (thans art. 2:143, §1, tweede streepje WVV) verjaren alle rechtsvorderingen tegen vennoten door verloop van vijf jaren, te rekenen van de bekendmaking hetzij van hun uittreding[1] hetzij van de akte van ontbinding van de vennootschap, of te rekenen van het verstrijken van de overeengekomen duur. Conc ..read more

Het ziet er dus naar uit dat er een politieke meerderheid (misschien zelfs consensus) bestaat omtrent de afschaffing van de immuniteit van de uitvoeringsagent. Zie de post van Roodhooft van gisteren. In kort komt de tekst goedgekeurd in de Commissie Justitie hier op neer: De immuniteit van de uitvoeringsagent wordt afgeschaft: de hoofdschuldeiser kan dus de uitvoeringsagent van zijn hoofdschuldenaar aanspreken indien die een onrechtmatige daad begaat in de uitvoering van de hoofdovereenkomst; De uitvoeringsagent kan de excepties inroepen uit de verhouding tussen hoofdschuldeiser en hoofdschul ..read more

Policymakers strive to create legislation that promotes entrepreneurship, as it influences individuals’ propensity to start new ventures. While research extensively covers the effects of tax and interest policies on entrepreneurship, the impact of insolvency laws remains underexplored in law and economics scholarship. In our paper entitled “The flip side of the coin: how entrepreneurship‑oriented insolvency laws can complicate access to debt financing for growth firms”, we examine the changes in the use of debt for growth firms, using the recent reform of Belgian insolvency and company law in ..read more

‘Entity separateness should not result in complete entity insulation‘ Ilya Kokorin 1. Economic and legal realities of corporate groups The enterprise group is one of the primary forms of organising economic activity. In fact, virtually every major firm is organised as a group. From early precursors of business groups, such as the Medici system of partnerships of the 15th-16th centuries and the European colonial trading empires of the 17th centuries (e.g. Dutch and English East India Companies), to the emergence at the end of the 19th century of the first modern groups of companies characte ..read more

In Europe, shareholder approval and pre-emption rights have traditionally fulfilled an important role in protecting shareholders in listed corporations against excessive dilution in share issuances. However, these protections also make it costlier and slower to raise capital through share issuances. That is why countries generally allow shareholders to authorize the board of directors to issue shares without shareholder approval and without pre-emption rights – within certain limits. The protection offered by pre-emption rights and shareholder approval therefore depends on the extent to w ..read more

The long anticipated law of 7 June 2023 implementing the European Directive on restructuring and insolvency brings about a major reform of Belgian insolvency law. Among various other innovations, it introduces a new judicial reorganisation through collective agreement for large enterprises. The new law will apply to all procedures opened as from 1 September 2023. In this second of two blog posts (see first here), we will examine to which extent creditors can seek to impose a debt-to-equity swap on shareholders within the new judicial reorganisation for large enterprises. For reference: debt-to ..read more

The long anticipated law of 7 June 2023 implementing the European Directive on restructuring and insolvency brings about a major reform of Belgian insolvency law. Among various other innovations, it introduces a new judicial reorganisation through collective agreement for large enterprises.[1] The new law will apply to all procedures opened as from 1 September 2023. What does this reform mean for secured creditors? In this first of two blog posts, we will examine the “value” to which secured creditors are entitled under the new judicial reorganisation through collective agreement for large ent ..read more

Conference organized by University of Antwerp, Harvard Law School and ECGI on 30 May Short-termist behavior by corporations is often seen as a large societal problem. For example, Joe Biden wrote in a 2016 op-ed for the Wall Street Journal: “Short-termism […] is one of the greatest threats to America’s enduring prosperity”.  However, the debate on short-termism has so far largely focused on possible short-termism in the US and the UK). Short-termism in European corporate governance has received much less attention. A notable exception is the 2020 EY study for the European Commission on “d ..read more

While Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) made a comeback to the American stock markets in 2020, Euronext Amsterdam became the SPAC champion on the old continent, with 16 SPAC listings (FT, 17 February 2021). As we appear to be past the hype, burning legal questions to understand the legal landscape for alternative investment funds, and in particular European SPACs come to the fore. One of these questions is whether European SPACs are subject to the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD)? There is no clear answer to this question. In this article, I will try to summar ..read more

On November 30 2022, the Belgian federal government and the governments of the federated entities adopted the cooperation agreement on the Belgian foreign direct investment screening mechanism. The draft text has now been submitted to the various parliaments for approval and should enter into force on June 1, 2023. This adds Belgium to the list of EU Member States that have recently tightened their rules on foreign direct investment (FDI). Similarly, in mid-2022, the Dutch Chamber of Representatives adopted the Wet Vifo, establishing the new Dutch general (F)DI screening mechanism. Its entry i ..read more