Join and support this channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOHfqHMhHvfQCYJDXfpSAiw/join Common Causes of Ankle Pain We group the causes of ankle pain into four categories: Anterior Ankle Pain (Front of the Ankle) Anterior Lateral Impingement: Painful limitation of ankle motion caused by soft tissue thickening or a tibial bone spur impinging on the talus, restricting dorsiflexion. Arthritis of the Ankle: Arthritis due to injury or inflammation, diagnosed through examination or X-rays. Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Talus: A small chip fracture inside the ankle that leads to pain, swelling ..read more

Join and support this channel. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOHfqHMhHvfQCYJDXfpSAiw/join Understanding Shoulder Impingement: Symptoms, Tests, Treatment, and Surgery Introduction Shoulder impingement is a common cause of shoulder pain in approximately 50% of patients reporting shoulder problems. It may also be referred to as cuff tendonitis or shoulder bursitis, which is more familiar to patients. This condition involves irritation of the rotator cuff tendons, which, if untreated, can result in tendon degeneration or tears, often due to overuse. Anatomy of the Shoulder The shoulder is a com ..read more

Meniscus tear, knee pain. Join this channel to support the channel. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOHfqHMhHvfQCYJDXfpSAiw/join The meniscus is a fibrocartilage structure located between the femur and tibia, essential for knee joint health and function. Composed predominantly of type I collagen, the meniscus has a triangular shape in cross-section and exists as two distinct structures: the lateral meniscus and the medial meniscus. The lateral meniscus, which is circular and more mobile than the medial meniscus, covers approximately 70% of the lateral tibial plateau. In contrast, the medial m ..read more

Join and support this channel. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOHfqHMhHvfQCYJDXfpSAiw/join Knee Examination Tests: McMurray's, Lachman's, Pivot Shift, and Reverse Pivot Shift The McMurray’s test is a knee examination method that detects pain or a painful click as the knee moves from flexion to extension with either internal or external rotation. It utilizes the tibia to trap the meniscus between the femoral condyle and the tibia. During the test, the patient should be lying supine with the knee flexed. The examiner holds the patient’s heel with one hand and positions the other hand over the ..read more

Join and support this channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOHfqHMhHvfQCYJDXfpSAiw/join Ulnar claw hand is an abnormal hand position that develops due to injury of the ulnar nerve. The ulnar claw hand deformity occurs more with a lower ulnar nerve lesion (below the elbow) and typically causes flexion and clawing of the 4th and 5th fingers due to the unopposed action of the medial part (ulnar part) of the flexor digitorum profundus muscle. Clawing is seen when the patient is asked to extend the fingers. A hand in ulnar claw position will have the 4th and 5th fingers extended at the metacarp ..read more

Join and support this channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOHfqHMhHvfQCYJDXfpSAiw/join Low back pain is a common condition, yet in 85% of cases, no definitive cause is identified. For most patients, the pain resolves within three months. However, in some patients, the pain is multifactorial or nonorganic, with various possible origins including the hip, buttocks, sacroiliac joint, or referred pain from other areas. While diagnostic tools like MRI are helpful, false positives can occur, making it essential to correlate imaging with patient history and a physical exam. Watch for red flags t ..read more

Join and support this channel. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOHfqHMhHvfQCYJDXfpSAiw/join During the stance phase of the gait cycle, the gluteus medius work to maintain both hips at the same level. Trendelenburg gait is an abnormal gait that is usually found in people with weak abductor muscle of the hip which is supplied by the superior gluteal nerve. The patient cannot abduct the affected hip due weakness of the abductor muscles on the affected side. If the patient has weakness on one side of the pelvis and when the patient stands on that side, the pelvis on the contralateral side will dr ..read more

Low Back pain, causes, diagnosis and treatment. Join this channel to support the channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOHfqHMhHvfQCYJDXfpSAiw/join ..read more

Is It Compression Neuropathy or Sciatica? Join this channel to support the channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOHfqHMhHvfQCYJDXfpSAiw/join The video "Is It Compression Neuropathy or Sciatica?" explains the differences between the two conditions. Compression neuropathy is caused by pressure on a nerve, leading to localized pain and weakness. Sciatica involves pain along the sciatic nerve pathway, usually due to a herniated disc, causing radiating pain from the lower back to the legs. The video discusses symptoms, causes, and treatment options for both, helping viewers understand and diff ..read more

Join and support this channel. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOHfqHMhHvfQCYJDXfpSAiw/join Osgood-Schlatter disease (OSD) is a condition that commonly affects growing adolescents involved in activities that place repetitive stress on the knee joint. The disease primarily involves traction apophysitis of the tibial tubercle, where the patellar tendon attaches to the tibia. This condition typically presents in boys aged 12-15 years and in girls aged 8-12 years, with a higher prevalence in boys due to greater participation in high-impact sports such as basketball, soccer, and track and field. P ..read more