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First Derm
10h ago
Eczema Hypostatic
Medically reviewed by The Dermatologists and written by Dr. Alexander Börve
In A Nutshell
What It Is: Venous eczema, or gravitational dermatitis, affects lower legs due to venous insufficiency.
Who Gets It: Mostly middle-aged/older people, 20% over 70. Linked to deep vein issues, varicose veins.
Causes: Fluid buildup, vein valve damage from clots or varicose veins, causing inflammation.
Symptoms: Itchy, red, blistered, or dry and scaly skin patches. Orange-brown pigmentation, white scars, ‘champagne bottle’ leg shape.
Complications: Secondary infections (impetigini ..read more
First Derm
1w ago
Online Dermatologist
Surge in Sexually Transmitted Infections Across Europe
Key Takeaways
Europe is experiencing a significant rise in sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like gonorrhea, syphilis, and chlamydia, posing a major public health challenge.
Young heterosexual individuals, especially young women, are notably affected by this surge, with changing sexual behaviors and antimicrobial resistance exacerbating the situation.
Untreated STIs can lead to severe health complications, including infertility, chronic pain, and risks to pregnancy, highlighting the need for prompt diag ..read more
First Derm
1w ago
Online Dermatologist
Importance of Sticking to Treatment Plans for Dermatology Patients
Challenge of Adherence | Reasons for Treatment Non-Adherence | Strategies to Improve Adherence | Impact of Better Adherence | Conclusion
Key Takeaways
Adherence to dermatology treatments significantly impacts patient health, preventing treatment failure and improving quality of life.
Factors affecting adherence include socioeconomic status, treatment complexity, and the specific skin condition being treated.
Strategies to improve adherence range from using eHealth tools and educational resources ..read more
First Derm
1w ago
Online Dermatologist
Atypical moles
Medically reviewed by The Dermatologists and written by Dr. Alexander Börve
In A Nutshell
Prevalence and Identification: Atypical moles, present in 10% of Americans, are larger, with irregular, notched borders and color variations.
Melanoma Risk: Atypical moles increase melanoma risk, especially in individuals with fair skin and heavy freckling, though not all atypical moles become cancerous.
Risk Factors and Family History: Having more than 10 atypical moles raises melanoma risk 14-fold, with significant risk also in those with a family history ..read more
First Derm
1w ago
Online Dermatologist
Bartholin’s Cyst: Pictures, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
What Are Bartholin’s Cysts? | Symptoms | Seeking Medical Attention | Causes and Risk Factors | Diagnosis Process | Treatment | Prevention & Managing Recurrences
Key Takeaways
Bartholin’s Glands: Located at the vaginal opening, these glands produce fluid for lubrication.
Causes of Cysts: Fluid backup due to blocked gland ducts, often caused by infection or injury, leads to cyst formation.
Symptoms and Detection: Small cysts may go unnoticed, while larger or infected ones cause lumps, discomfort ..read more
First Derm
1w ago
Comedonal acne
Medically reviewed by The Dermatologists and written by Dr. Alexander Börve
In A Nutshell
Symptoms: Comedonal acne is identified by small skin-colored bumps, primarily open (blackheads) and closed (whiteheads) comedones, often found on the forehead and chin.
Types: Comedones vary in size from microcomedones, invisible to the naked eye, to macrocomedones and giant comedos. Solar comedones are related to sun damage.
Causes: Triggered by factors like hormonal activity (DHT), decreased linoleate in sebum, inflammation, certain cosmetics, smoking, and dietary choices.
Trea ..read more
First Derm
1w ago
Eczema herpeticum
Medically reviewed by The Dermatologists and written by Dr. Alexander Börve
In A Nutshell
What It Is: Skin infection marked by fever and clusters of itchy blisters, often complicating atopic dermatitis. Also known as Kaposi varicelliform eruption.
Causes: Primarily caused by the herpes simplex virus types 1 or 2. It typically occurs during the first exposure to herpes simplex, with signs appearing 5–12 days after contact.
Who’s at Risk: Affects both genders and all ages, but more common in infants and children with atopic dermatitis. Those with atopic dermatitis ha ..read more
First Derm
1w ago
Acne Nodulocystica (Nodular acne)
Medically reviewed by The Dermatologists and written by Dr. Alexander Börve
In A Nutshell
Affected Groups: Nodulocystic acne predominantly affects adolescents and young adults, with a higher incidence in males. It’s associated with genetic predispositions and environmental factors like diet and certain medications.
Causes: The development is multifactorial, involving increased sebaceous gland activity, abnormal follicle keratinization, bacterial growth, and inflammation.
Symptoms: Characterized by deep, painful nodules and cysts on the face and uppe ..read more
First Derm
1w ago
Nodular Prurigo
Medically reviewed by The Dermatologists and written by Dr. Alexander Börve
In A Nutshell
Affected Groups: Nodular Prurigo (NP) mainly occurs in older adults and is linked with atopy, certain medications, and diseases like diabetes and liver disease.
Causes: The cause is unclear but involves nerve dysregulation and increased inflammatory cells, leading to intense itchiness.
Symptoms: NP presents as itchy, dark, firm bumps or nodules, often with hyperpigmented borders, commonly on the arms, legs, and torso.
Diagnosis: It is typically diagnosed based on clinical appear ..read more
First Derm
1w ago
Online Dermatologist
Managing Acne Pre and Post Cosmetic Surgery
Impact of Acne and Skin Marks on Cosmetic Surgery | Preparing Your Skin for Surgery | Consulting with a dermatologist | Post-Surgery Skincare | Preventing and managing post-operative skin issues | Long-Term Skin Health Management | FAQ
Key Takeaways
Preparing your skin for cosmetic surgery is essential for achieving the best outcomes and ensuring a smooth recovery process.
A tailored skincare routine, developed in consultation with a dermatologist, can significantly improve pre- and post-operative skin health.
Proper p ..read more