The cell membrane, also referred to as the plasma membrane, is a vital structure in all living cells. This dynamic and complex barrier separates the cell's interior from its external environment, playing a crucial role in maintaining cellular integrity. It also regulates key physiological processes, including nutrient transport, waste removal, and cell communication, ensuring the cell’s proper function and survival. Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCesNt4_Z-Pm41RzpAClfVcg/join Support me: ?️ Buy PDFs: http://armandoh.org/shop ? Patreon: http://www.patr ..read more

Baker’s cysts, also known as popliteal cysts, are one of the most common disorders in the knee. These fluid filled cyst form at the back of the knee in the area called the popliteal fossa. It is actually enlargement of a bursa that sits between the gastrocnemius muscle called the gastrocnemius-semimembranosus bursa. Bakers Cyst forms in adults as a result of a degeneration of the knee joint. Baker's cyst is often not a problem but may cause stiffness and discomfort. Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCesNt4_Z-Pm41RzpAClfVcg/join Support me: ?️ Buy PDFs ..read more

The English surgeon Sir James Paget first described chronic inflammation of bone as osteitis deformans in 1877. Paget's disease of bone is a disorder of bone remodeling where there is an increase in bone turnover. What this means is that in the bone there is increased bone breakdown followed by increased bone formation, resulting in areas of bony enlargement and deformity. Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCesNt4_Z-Pm41RzpAClfVcg/join Support me: ?️ Buy PDFs: http://armandoh.org/shop ? Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/armando ? Buy shirts: https://teespr ..read more

Neisseria Gonorrhoea is a gram-negative diplococci which causes gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted infection, which if left untreated can cause serious complications such as septic arthritis and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Gonorrhea is the second most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection worldwide after chlamydia. Rates of gonorrhoea infection have been increasing thanks to the emergence of broad-spectrum antibiotic resistance. Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCesNt4_Z-Pm41RzpAClfVcg/join Support me: ?️ Buy PDFs: http://armandoh.org/sh ..read more

Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCesNt4_Z-Pm41RzpAClfVcg/join Support me: ?️ Buy PDFs: http://armandoh.org/shop ? Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/armando ? Buy shirts: https://teespring.com/stores/ah-7 Social media: ? Instagram: http://instagram.com/armandohasudungan ? Twitter: https://twitter.com/armandohasudung ? Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ArmandoHasudungan Resources: ? Books: http://armandoh.org/resource ?️ Equipment: armandoh.org/armando-faigl You can send me mail: ? PO BOX 166, Randwick Post Office, Randwick Plaza, NSW 2031, Australia ..read more

Mitral stenosis is a condition characterized by obstruction of blood flow across the mitral valve from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The mechanical obstruction leads to increases in pressure within the left atrium, pulmonary vasculature, and right side of the heart. Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCesNt4_Z-Pm41RzpAClfVcg/join Support me: ?️ Buy PDFs: http://armandoh.org/shop ? Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/armando ? Buy shirts: https://teespring.com/stores/ah-7 Social media: ? Instagram: http://instagram.com/armandohasudungan ? Twitter: htt ..read more

Amebiasis is a parasitic infection caused by entamoeba histolytica. Entamoeba histolytica infection is common worldwide and it can affect anyone, although it is more common in people who live in tropical areas with poor sanitary conditions. Amebiasis Several protozoan species in the genus Entamoeba colonize humans, but not all of them are associated with disease. Entamoeba histolytica is well recognized as a pathogenic ameba, associated with intestinal and extra-intestinal infections. Other morphologically-identical Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCes ..read more

Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCesNt4_Z-Pm41RzpAClfVcg/join Support me: ?️ Buy PDFs: http://armandoh.org/shop ? Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/armando ? Buy shirts: https://teespring.com/stores/ah-7 Social media: ? Instagram: http://instagram.com/armandohasudungan ? Twitter: https://twitter.com/armandohasudung ? Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ArmandoHasudungan Resources: ? Books: http://armandoh.org/resource ?️ Equipment: armandoh.org/armando-faigl You can send me mail: ? PO BOX 166, Randwick Post Office, Randwick Plaza, NSW 2031, Australia ..read more

Turner Syndrome (TS) is a genetic condition affecting about one in 2,500 live-born females. It occurs in females with one normal X chromosome and either a complete or partial absence of the second sex chromosome. First described by Dr. Henry Turner in 1938, the condition is known for its characteristic features such as short stature, gonadal failure, and various health issues including cardiac anomalies, autoimmune disorders, osteoporosis, and increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCesNt4_Z-Pm41RzpAClfVcg/join Support me ..read more

Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928 but did not become widely available until the 1940s. The penicillins are closely related compounds comprising a β-lactam ring, a five-membered thiozolidine ring, and a side chain. The ring structures are essential for antibacterial activity, and the side chain determines the spectrum and pharmacological properties. Most penicillins in current use are semi-synthetic derivatives of 6-aminopenicillic acid. They inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis and are thus bactericidal. Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/ch ..read more