To determine whether inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) treatment of early pulmonary hypertension (PH) would decrease the risk of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) among infants born extremely preterm ..read more

To determine if number of neonatal morbidities is associated with death or severe neurodevelopmental impairment (sNDI) among infants born extremely preterm who survived to 36 weeks’ postmenstrual age (PMA ..read more

To evaluate trends in etiology and outcomes of neonatal liver failure (NLF) over 30 years retrospectively at a single institution ..read more

To characterize clinical, hemodynamic, imaging, and pathologic findings in children with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and variants in SOX17, a novel risk gene linked to heritable and congenital heart disease-associated PAH ..read more

We appreciate the interest and comments of Drs. Wang and Ruan regarding our recent publication.1 We agree that the reasons for a null result in most vitamin D (VD) trials, including ours, are potentially complex. Most importantly, it is challenging to perform a clinical trial with a nutrient that is already present in all study subjects and can be easily obtained from sunlight and diet during the trial ..read more

To examine the association between nonsyndromic esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula (EA-TEF) and consanguinity ..read more

To investigate the initial and long-term clinical course of periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome after tonsillectomy regarding fever episodes and non-febrile PFAPA-related symptoms ..read more

Globally, there has been no improvement in rates of extremely preterm birth before 28 weeks’ gestation (1). With advances in neonatal care, survival rates of infants born extremely preterm are also increasing (2,3), and intensive care is currently being offered to infants born as early as 22 weeks’ gestation in some centers (4-6). Compared with their term-born counterparts, children born extremely preterm have higher rates of cerebral palsy, cognitive impairment, visual and hearing impairment, and behavioral and learning difficulties (7-14), with the incidences being inversely proportional to ..read more

To elucidate how the clinical presentation of Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 (PIMS-TS) was influenced by the successive variants of concern (VOC) and patient age ..read more

To evaluate whether abnormal sleep is associated with adverse outcomes for children who survived acute provoked neonatal seizures, and their parents’ well-being ..read more