In the aftermath of World War II, the Yalta and Potsdam conferences temporarily divided Germany into zones of occupation. The hopes for an East-West agreement over Germany collapsed during the Berlin Crisis, solidifying the division. In August 1949, the three western zones united to form West Germany, embracing capitalism. Meanwhile, in October of the same year, the Soviet zone became East Germany, under communist rule. This division endured for forty years until the eventual reunification of Germany ..read more

The Berlin Blockade of 1948-49 was a turning point in the Cold War in Europe. The agreements made at the Yalta and Potsdam conferences were temporary, and the Berlin Blockade was a drastic Soviet attempt to influence the long-term future of Germany. This event underscored the urgency of settling the German question and heightened tensions between the Western and Soviet blocs ..read more

After the Second World War, Germany found itself divided into four zones, each administered by a different Allied power. The Allied Control Council (ACC) was established to coordinate actions and maintain unity, but as we'll see, conflicts and differing visions quickly arose ..read more

Germany, a country with a central location in Europe and immense military and economic potential, played a pivotal role in the Cold War. The USSR and the Western allies understood the significance of not allowing the other side to dominate Germany. As tensions escalated, there was consideration on both sides of potentially enlisting Germany as an ally in a hypothetical East-West conflict. The "German question" emerged as a central issue in the Cold War, and Stalin understood its importance earlier than the Western allies did ..read more

In today's episode of the A-Level History Podcast, we explore why Marshall aid was primarily directed to Western Europe. We will also try to explain why the Soviet Union viewed the Marshall Plan as U.S. economic imperialism ..read more

The USA's pathway into Europe primarily stemmed from its 'special relationship' with Britain. The USA valued Britain's influence in Europe, and Britain needed the USA's assistance to uphold its international status. However, by January 1947, the UK faced a severe economic crisis. The initial approach of the USA towards Europe after World War II was centred on reconstructing the continent as a democratic entity. However, like in Britain, the USA had deep concerns about Europe's deteriorating condition. This fear was heightened in September 1946 when civil war erupted in Greece ..read more

In 1947, a pivotal moment occurred in the early days of the Cold War. The Soviet Union established the Communist Information Bureau, or Cominform, as a direct response to the Truman Doctrine. Cominform had a critical mission: to coordinate and unify communist parties across Europe while strengthening Soviet control over Eastern European regimes ..read more

Today we're diving into the momentous events surrounding the Greek Civil War and the Truman Doctrine on containment that was unveiled on the 12th of March in 1947. 12th March 12, 1947, marked a turning point in global politics when President Harry S. Truman delivered a speech that introduced the world to the Truman Doctrine. This doctrine had far-reaching consequences for international relations, and it was the catalyst for the onset of the Cold War. But what were the factors that led to the formation of the Truman Doctrine? What were the consequences of the creation of the Truman Doctrine? Li ..read more

Today we're exploring one of the most iconic speeches of the Cold War period delivered by none other than former British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill. Churchill's 'iron Curtain' speech marked the beginning of the Cold War. Churchill, defeated for re-election as Prime Minister in 1945, stood before a captivated audience that included President Harry S. Truman. In his speech, Churchill warned against the expansionist policies of the Soviet Union. Churchill spoke of the "iron curtain" that had fallen over Eastern Europe and emphasised the importance of strength in dealing with the Soviets ..read more

George Kennan was a pivotal figure during the Cold War, serving as the Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow. His analysis of Soviet foreign policy, known as the Long Telegram, had a profound impact on American foreign policy in the years to come. But what exactly did Kennan's Long Telegram reveal, and how did it shape the course of history ..read more