The OWASP Smart Contract Top 10 (2025) provides an updated list of the most critical vulnerabilities affecting smart contracts. It helps Web3 developers, security experts, and auditors build more secure blockchain applications and prevent costly exploits. This post explores the updated OWASP list, offering actionable insights to secure your smart contracts against evolving threats. Introduction ..read more

In this guide, we’ll learn what Broken Object Level Authorization is, how it can be exploited, real-world examples with vulnerable and secure code, and best practices for protecting APIs from unauthorized access. What is Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA)? Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA) is a security vulnerability where an application allows users to access ..read more

This ethical hacking guide explains what a PMKID attack is, how it works, the tools used and how to prevent such attacks on Wi-Fi networks in cyber security. Understanding PMKID PMKID stands for Pairwise Master Key Identifier. It is a component in the process of establishing a secure connection in Wi-Fi networks, particularly those using ..read more

This ethical hacking guide explores the differences between credential stuffing and password spraying attacks along with their prevention in cyber security. What is Credential Stuffing? Credential stuffing is a type of cyber attack where attackers use lists of compromised usernames and passwords from previous data breaches to gain unauthorized access to user accounts on different ..read more

This guide explains what HTML Smuggling is, how it works, types of attacks, POC example, detection, prevention and mitigation techniques in cyber security. What is HTML Smuggling? HTML Smuggling is a technique used to bypass security mechanisms by embedding malicious payloads within HTML or JavaScript code, allowing the transfer of unauthorized files to a user’s ..read more

This guide explains what shellbags are, their importance in Windows forensics investigations, and the shellbag analysis process with tools and case studies. What are Shellbags? Shellbags are a forensic artifact found in the Microsoft Windows operating system. They are essentially Windows Registry keys that store information about the appearance and behavior of Windows Explorer when ..read more

The purpose of this guide is to explain what cookie tossing is, how it works, provide an example demonstrating the attack, and outline preventive measures to mitigate its risks in cybersecurity. What is Cookie Tossing? Cookie tossing is a cyberattack technique that exploits vulnerabilities in the way cookies work within a domain and its subdomains ..read more

This guide provides an overview of Magecart attacks, including their types, how they work, common techniques, real-world examples, and prevention methods in cybersecurity. What is Magecart? Magecart is a term used to describe a variety of cybercriminal groups that specialize in stealing digital credit cards by skimming data during online transactions. The name “Magecart” originates ..read more

This guide explains what the POODLE attack is, how it exploits vulnerabilities in the implementation of SSL and TLS protocols, and best practices for its prevention and mitigation in cybersecurity. What is the POODLE Attack? The POODLE (Padding Oracle on Downgraded Legacy Encryption) attack is a security vulnerability that targets the SSL and TLS protocols ..read more

This guide provides a thorough understanding of what the Tiny Banker Trojan is, how it spreads and infects systems, its operating mechanisms and effective methods of removal and prevention. What is Tiny Banker Trojan? The “Tiny Banker Trojan,” also known as Tinba, is a type of malware specifically designed to steal financial information, such as ..read more