Blood Definition (What is blood?): Blood is a red colour viscous fluid, found in the cardiovascular system that carries oxygen, nutrition and carbon dioxide to cells throughout your body. A fit normal human have arround 5 liters blood in their body. Color range Oxygen-rich blood is scarlet red Oxygen-poor blood is dull red pH must remain between 7.35-7.45 Slightly alkaline Blood temperature is slightly higher than body temperature Components Of Blood: The main components of blood are classified below: Blood is composed of several components that are classified on the above picture ..read more

Indian Railway officially released a notification about recruitment of Staff Nurses in 2024. All the eligible candidates can apply. Read the article fully updated with all the important dates, exam pattern eligibility criteria etc. Please share the article with your friends. (toc) #title=(Table of Content) RRB Staff Nurse Vacancy: Indian Railway Recruitment of Nursing Officer Job - Important Dates, Eligibility Criteria, Syllabus, Salary, 1200+ Vacancy RRB Staff Nurse 2024 is published. More than 1200 candidates will be selected for this central government job. Aspiring candidates who poss ..read more

Cervical Cancer (toc) #title=(Table of Content) ?Definition:  Cervical cancer is the abnormal cell growth or proliferation cell of any part of the cervix or on the wall of the cervix. ?Etiology/Causes: Cancer is an idiopathic disease, it has not any particular or proper causes but most cervical cancer is caused by HPV (Human Papillomavirus) virus. HPV spread through sectual contact, multiple sex partner & unprotedcted sex. ⚠️Risk Factors:Some common risk factors of the cancer of cervix are described bellow: ⇢Age - Old age person above 60 to 70 years are more pron ..read more

Medical Surgical Nursing 1 Previous Year Short Question with Answer Fill in the blanks: 1. Normal level of potassium in the blood is _____________ ➡3.6 to 5.2 (mmol/L) 2. Presence of protein in the urine is called as ______________ ➡Proteinuria 3. Difficulty in swallowing is called as ________________ ➡Dysphagia 4. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is called as _______________ ➡Ascites 5. __________ is the inflammation of the Gums ➡ Gangivitis 6. Decrease level of potassium in the blood is called as __________ ➡Hypokalemia 7. __________ is Inflammation of the gall b ..read more

Determinants of Health Health is a multi-dimensional phenomenon and many factors combined to influence the health of individuals. The common factors that influence health are: 1. Genetic Inheritance:  Genetic factors plays an important role in determining the health of the people. Errors in the genetic make-up leads to many types of diseases and conditions such as mental retardation and error of metabolism. 2. Gender and Age: The age of the individual will influence the health status. Young infants and the elderly are prone to various health related issues. There is a change in phy ..read more

 FETAL CIRCULATION (toc) #title=(Table of Content) ➦ Definition: Fetal Circulation or Foetal Circulation refers to the unique circulatory system that allows the exchange of gases and nutrients between the developing fetus and the pregnant mother. Fetal Circulation Diagram ➦ Umbilical Cord:         ● Umbilical Arteries: Return non-oxygenated blood, Biological waste, and CO₂ from fetal body to placenta.         ● Umbilical Vein: Bring Oxygenated blood and nutrients to the fetus. The umbilical vein carries 80% saturated ..read more

GNM Annual Exam Question Paper 2023 GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) is a 3 year based diploma course offered by INC (Indian Nursing Council) and approved by the State Nursing Board.  Karnataka Nursing Council normally holds the annual nursing examination for GNM in the month of August but due to some reason the exam was delayed and the exam was conducted in the month of January of the next year (2024). Examination Details FULL MARKS: 70 TIME: 3 Hours DATE: 02-01-2024 TO 06-01-2024 DOWNLOAD: YEAR SUBJECT DOWNLOAD LINK FIRST YEAR  Bio-Science (Anatom ..read more

Uterine Fibroids (toc) #title=(Table of Content) Definition of Fibroid:  Fibroid tumors are benign tumors arising in the myometrium which can protrude into the uterine cavity, bulge through the outer layer or grow within the myometrium. Growth of Fibroids 1. Fibroids develop due to proliferation of smooth muscle cells. The tumors usually grow very slowly, about 1 to 2 cm per year. 2. Fibroids are estrogen dependent and thus grow rapidly during pregnancy. They do not occur before menarche and growth cessation occurs after menopause. Types of Fibroids: Alternatively named myomata or leio ..read more

Definition: The destructive operations are designed to diminish the bulk of the fetus so as to facilitate easy delivery through the birth canal. In modern obstetric practice, virtually there is hardly any place for destructive operations. Neglected obstetrics requiring destructive operations are completely preventable. These procedures are difficult and may be dangerous too unless the operator is sufficiently skilled. Unfortunately, one may have to perform such operations while working in the unorganized sector. Some commonly performed operations are discussed here. There are four types o ..read more

Suggestion for 3rd Year GNM Final Examination - 2023 Download the best PDF suggestion for GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) 3rd year examination by Nursing Note with guaranteed common in the final examination. ? GNM Course details: Aspect Details Course Name General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) Duration 3.5 years (including internship) Eligibility 10+2 with Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) or Arts with a minimum of 45% aggregate marks. Admission Process Entrance exams or direct admission, depending on the institution Curriculum - Anatomy and Physiol ..read more