In a study from the University of Colorado Department of Medicine, researchers investigated whether adequate sleep can help prevent osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakening bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures. Factors such as aging, hormonal changes, inadequate calcium and vitamin D intake, lack of physical activity, and certain medications can increase the risk of developing osteoporosis. In their early to mid-20s, individuals reach peak bone mineral density, which is higher in men than in women and influences fracture risk later in life. Bone ..read more

USA: It has been assumed for a long time that strength training has adverse effects. Now, a recent study published in Arthritis & Rheumatology has counteracted this assumption stating that strength training is beneficial for future knee health and lowers the risk of knee osteoarthritis (OA). "Participants with a history of strength training had a 17% to 23% lower risk of developing frequent knee pain, radiographic OA, and symptomatic OA," reported Grace H. Lo, Michael E. DeBakey Medical Center, Houston, Texas, and colleagues. The research team aimed to evaluate the relationship of a hist ..read more

USA: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is not just a disease of the joints; it affects multiple systems in the body, including the cardiovascular system. In a groundbreaking development, the LiiRA study has uncovered the intricate interplay between systemic inflammation, myocardial injury, and coronary microvascular dysfunction in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis. These findings offer crucial insights into the cardiovascular complications associated with RA and may pave the way for targeted interventions to improve patient outcomes. Researchers found that in RA patients on anti‐inflammatory the ..read more

In a significant stride towards refining postoperative pain management strategies following total hip arthroplasty, the RECIPE trial has shed light on an innovative drug combination that showcases promise in reducing morphine consumption and minimizing adverse events. The trial concluded that for adults undergoing total hip arthroplasty, the combination of paracetamol, ibuprofen, and dexamethasone proved to be the most effective in reducing morphine consumption within the first 24 hours after surgery. The trial results were published in the journal The Lancet Rheumatology. Also Read:�Robotic ..read more

Over 500,000 surgeries are performed every year in the US to repair rotator cuff injuries, but a significant number of these procedures do not achieve the desired outcomes. A recent research published in the Science Translational Medicine journal suggests that a reevaluation of surgical practices like the routine removal of the subacromial bursa may be required. The subacromial bursa is a synovial-like tissue located between the rotator cuff and the acromion. Traditionally, it has been removed during rotator cuff surgeries due to its perceived role in contributing to shoulder pathologies. How ..read more

Tiffany Bridges et al conducted a study to assess the impact of diet liberalization on short-term outcomes in patients undergoing anterior interbody lumbar fusion (ALIF). The purpose of the study was to evaluate postoperative outcomes and complications, such as post operative ileus (POI), length of stay (LOS), and urinary retention (POUR) based on diet status following anterior lumbar surgery. The findings of this study may serve to contribute to new spine specific Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols which can help surgeons and patients plan for optimization of the postoperative ..read more

People with diabetes are at significantly higher risk of developing carpal tunnel syndrome, according to a study published in PlosOne. In recent years, several studies have reported on the relationship between diabetes and carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). However, due to their contradictory results, a systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to investigate this subject. This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies published in ISI Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, and Embase databases. Heterogeneity in the studies included in the meta-analysis ..read more

Rib fracture in number of ribs independent risk factor for venous thromboembolism suggests a new study published in the Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) refers to a condition characterized by abnormal coagulation of blood within the veins, leading to impaired venous flow. Venous thromboembolism represents a potentially life-threatening complication following trauma, including both types of pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Investigating the incidence of VTE and associated risk factors in patients with traumatic rib fractures can ..read more

Kolkata:�Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital in Mumbai has introduced a groundbreaking technology, the Arthrex Modular Glenoid System with VIP (Virtual Implant Positioning), for shoulder replacement surgery in India.� This innovation was highlighted with a live demonstration of a Reverse Total Shoulder Replacement utilizing the VIP system, according to a media statement here on Tuesday. The Arthrex Modular Glenoid System with VIP marks a substantial leap forward in orthopaedics, providing superior precision, accelerated recovery, and enhanced patient results. Also Read:Kokilaben Hospital la ..read more

Musculoskeletal pain is a prevalent menopause symptom, which helps explain why women typically experience more pain than men, especially around the age of 50 years. Beyond pain, muscle function and mass are also affected by menopause. A new study suggests premature surgical menopause can lead to an increased risk of muscle disorders. Results of the survey are published online today in Menopause, the journal of The Menopause Society. The highly publicized Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation spotlighted a number of symptoms that are common during the menopause transition. Among other find ..read more