What the Winter Solstice Represents Symbolism: Death and Rebirth: The solstice is often seen as the "death" of the old year and the "birth" of a new cycle. Hope and Renewal: It signifies a turning point, where the darkness begins to recede and the light returns.   Astronomical Significance: The Winter Solstice occurs when the Earth's axial tilt is farthest from the Sun in the Northern Hemisphere. It marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. After the solstice, days gradually begin to grow longer, symbolizing the return of light and hope. Origins of Winter Solstice C ..read more

The primary historic evidence supporting Viking presence in North America around 1000 AD is based on archaeological findings, particularly at the site of L'Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland, Canada. Here’s a breakdown of the key evidence: 1. L'Anse aux Meadows Site Location: Newfoundland, Canada Description: Excavated in the 1960s, L'Anse aux Meadows is widely accepted as the site of a Viking settlement, dating back to around 1000 AD. Findings: Artifacts: Several artifacts of Norse origin have been found, including: A bronze cloak pin similar to those used by Vikings in Greenland and Icelan ..read more

In Norse mythology, Hel is both a place and a goddess. The goddess Hel, daughter of Loki and the giantess Angrboda, rules over the realm also called Hel (or Helheim) in Niflheim, where many of the dead reside. The term "Hel" itself is cognate with the Old English hell, but Norse Hel and the Christian concept of hell diverge in significant ways. Here are a few points of overlap and distinction: Role and Rulership of the Dead Hel (Norse): Hel is a realm for those who do not die in battle, including those who pass from old age, illness, or other natural causes. It is often depicted as a cold ..read more

A Saga-Based Exploration: Loki, one of the most fascinating figures in Norse mythology, is often remembered for his cunning, shapeshifting abilities, and unpredictable nature. Yet, what makes him even more compelling is his extraordinary and diverse family. From monstrous creatures to gods, Loki’s offspring play pivotal roles in the mythological events, especially during Ragnarök. Alongside his children, his relationship with his wife Sigyn provides a glimpse into a contrasting side of Loki's chaotic existence. Let’s explore Loki’s unique family, focusing on each child and his wife as depicted ..read more

The tale of Norse exploration in North America, long relegated to the realm of legend and myth, has increasingly come under scrutiny from historians and archaeologists. For decades, evidence has been mounting that the Vikings, under the leadership of Leif Erikson and his peers, did indeed reach the shores of what is now Canada long before Christopher Columbus set sail (as seen in this painting from 1893). In this blog post, we’ll explore the compelling evidence supporting this claim and consider the reasons behind the Vikings' departure from these lands. The Evidence of Viking Presence Vin ..read more

While we fully support Ukraine's independence (and have friends who live there), it is interesting to note that there is a lot of evidence that Russia's origins are directly connected to Ukraine, as well as connections to the Swedish Vikings that once ruled areas of Ukraine. Russian President Vladimir Putin (on this subject) once stated, "Kiev is the mother of all Russian cities." The connection between the word "Russia" and the Rus of Kyiv in Ukraine is a topic steeped in (Swedish) Viking history, cultural evolution, and political significance. To understand whether there is a ..read more

There is no doubt that Swedish Vikings, known as the Rus of Kiev, once ruled the area now known as Ukraine. But there is also a theory that the original Russian royal family (particularly the Rurikid dynasty) was of Swedish Viking heritage. This theory is supported by a combination of historical texts, archaeological findings, and linguistic evidence. Several primary and secondary sources provide information on the Scandinavian roots of the Rurikid dynasty, and they contribute to the argument that the first Russian rulers were of Norse (and specifically Swedish) origin. Below are som ..read more

When we think of Vikings, images of fierce warriors, longships cutting through misty waters, and horned helmets (a myth, by the way) often come to mind. But where did these seafaring people originate? The Vikings hail from Scandinavia, a region in Northern Europe that includes modern-day Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Their story is one of exploration, trade, conquest, and cultural influence that has left a lasting impact on the world. The Scandinavian Homeland The Vikings emerged from the Scandinavian Peninsula around the late 8th century. This region, characterized by its rugged terrain, fjord ..read more

Ireland, with its lush landscapes and ancient lore, is also steeped in Viking history. The Norsemen left an indelible mark on the Emerald Isle, particularly between the 8th and 11th centuries. For those intrigued by Viking history, Ireland offers a treasure trove of museums and historic sites where the echoes of these seafaring warriors can still be felt. Here’s a guide to the most recommended Viking-related destinations in Ireland. 1. Dublin: A Viking Stronghold Dublin, originally known as Dubh Linn (meaning "Black Pool"), was founded by the Vikings in the 9th century and quickly became one o ..read more

Ragnarök is a tragic and bloody end to the Norse pantheon, with the deaths of many central figures, including Odin, Thor, and Loki.  Below is a detailed list of who kills whom during this cataclysmic event, based solely on information from Icelandic sources. More ..read more