Field sobriety tests (FSTs) are a set of physical and cognitive tests used by law enforcement officers to determine if a driver is impaired by drugs or alcohol while operating a vehicle. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has established standardized FST procedures that are used across the United States. In this blog, we will discuss the procedures involved in the three most common FSTs used by law enforcement officers: the horizontal gaze nystagmus test, the walk and turn test, and the one-leg stand test. Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN) Test The HGN test involves the o ..read more

Drug possession charges in Texas can carry serious consequences, including hefty fines and imprisonment. Being charged with drug possession can be a scary and overwhelming experience. It’s important to remember that you have legal rights and options available to defend yourself. Here are some defenses for drug possession charges in Texas: Illegal search and seizure The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and Article I section 9 of the Texas Constitution protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures. If law enforcement officials conducted an illegal search or seizure of your p ..read more

Driving while intoxicated (DWI) is a serious offense in Texas, and law enforcement officials take it very seriously. If you are pulled over and suspected of driving under the influence, you may be asked to perform a field sobriety test to determine whether you are impaired. In this blog post, we will provide an overview of DWI field sobriety tests in Texas. What are DWI Field Sobriety Tests? DWI field sobriety tests are a series of physical and cognitive tests that law enforcement officials use to determine whether a driver is impaired. There are three standardized field sobriety tests (SFSTs ..read more

Drug possession is a serious offense in Texas, and if you’re caught with illegal drugs, the consequences can be severe. A drug possession conviction can have a long-lasting impact on your life, affecting your ability to find employment, obtain housing, and even vote. In this blog post, we’ll explore the consequences of a drug possession conviction in Texas and what you can do to protect your rights. Criminal Penalties for Drug Possession in Texas The criminal penalties for drug possession in Texas depend on several factors, including the type of drug and the amount in your possession. Texas la ..read more

Assault is a serious criminal offense in Texas, and the consequences of an assault conviction can be severe. If you have been charged with assault in Texas, you may be wondering what your options are for defending yourself. One possible defense is the use of self-defense. In this blog post, we will explore the use of self-defense as a defense for an assault charge in Texas. What is Self-Defense? Self-defense is the use of reasonable force to protect oneself from harm. Under Texas law, a person is justified in using force against another person when they reasonably believe that force is necessa ..read more

Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) is a serious offense in Texas that carries strict penalties. The state has a zero-tolerance policy for drunk driving, and anyone found guilty of DWI can face severe consequences. If you are facing a DWI charge in Texas, it is important to understand the penalties and consequences that you may face. DWI Penalties in Texas The penalties for a DWI conviction in Texas vary depending on the circumstances of the offense, including the driver’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and any prior DWI convictions. Here are the potential penalties for a DWI conviction in Texa ..read more

Driving while intoxicated (DWI) is a serious offense in Texas, and it is crucial to understand how blood alcohol concentration (BAC) can impact a DWI arrest. BAC is the amount of alcohol in a person’s bloodstream, and it is measured as a percentage by weight of alcohol per volume of blood. In Texas, the legal BAC limit for driving is 0.08%, and exceeding this limit can result in a DWI arrest. Penalties based on Blood Alcohol Content The level of BAC can significantly impact the severity of a DWI charge. In Texas, a first-time DWI offender with a BAC of 0.08% to 0.149% can face a fine of up to ..read more

In Texas, drug possession and drug trafficking are two separate criminal offenses, each with their own set of penalties and consequences. While both offenses involve illegal drugs, the differences between the two can significantly impact the severity of the charges and potential penalties. Drug Possession Drug possession occurs when an individual has illegal drugs in their possession, either on their person or in their control. The severity of the charge and penalties depend on the type and amount of drug in question. In Texas, drug possession can be charged as a misdemeanor or a felony, depen ..read more

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