Question 1: Can R1a m513 be directly mutated into R1a z93? And Can R1a z93 originate only in M513, not in M420? “mutations understood to be equivalent to m420 include m449, m511, m513, l62, and l63” in this work, we first aim to address the question of the familial and social organization of scytho-siberian groups by studying the genetic relationship of 29 individuals from the aldy-bel and sagly cultures using autosomal strs. (…) were obtained from 5... Click to expand... Read more ..read more

If you notice the branching of the CT superhaplogroup You see Africa is basically Y-DNA E (with later additions) While CF is Eurasian. Picture an imaginary map of Y-DNA DE in your head and realize, Africa would have a dark color. While just entering Eurasia, right from Egypt into Israel, frequencies would sharply decline from 50% to 15%/20% , then it becomes negligible in Eurasia. Conversely Y-DNA CF would paint all the world but Africa (really) dark, and right when you get close to the... Read more ..read more

The haplogroup D, a male lineage mainly distributed in Japan, Tibet, and the Andamanese islands, is the third oldest human Y haplogroup in the world, only younger than haplogroup A and B. Considering that they entered East Asia by crossing the Iranian Plateau, and its sibling subclade, haplogroup E, are distributed all over the Middle East, it is possible that haplogroup D has also been living in Mesopotamia between the two rivers for a very long time. The ancient Sumerians were called the... Read more ..read more

https://www.researchgate.net/public...A_Y-chromosomal_and_Autosomal_Genetic_Markers J2-M410 in Shakya clan has a founder effect, and the autosomal indicates that they have Central Asian autosomal similar to Iran. In fact, the Aryans in India have always had J2, and the frequency is not low ..read more

Shaddadid dynasty have R1a Y-DNA and they are Kurdish in origin. Saladin, belonged to Ayyubids family who are closely connected to the Shaddadid dynasty. ''The family were closely connected to the Shaddadid dynasty, and when the last Shaddadid was deposed in Dvin in 1130, Shadhi moved the family first to Baghdad and then to Tikrit, where he was appointed governor by the regional administrator Bihruz. Ayyub succeeded his father as governor of Tikrit when Shadhi died soon... Read more ..read more

Here are the Y-haplogroups of US presidents known at present: 1. George Washington R1b-L21>DF13>ZZ10>Z253>Z2186>BY2744 2. John Adams R1b-S1200>S14328>S6849 3. Thomas Jefferson T1a1a 4. James Madison 5. James Monroe I2a1a-L161.1 6. John Quincy Adams ... Read more ..read more

https://kknews.cc/history/2lreyq9.html ..read more

I have been wondering about this for so long. Do those haplogroup mutations usually only occur in ONE of the father's sperm cells? So you can have two brothers in the same family carrying two different Y haplogroups, even if they are biological brothers by blood, both paternally and maternally in every way? For example, there was a man with haplogroup K2b who fathered the first man with haplogroups P on earth, but that P-F5850 mutation only affected a single particular sperm in his body, the... Read more ..read more

Abstract The Iranian plateau, strategically positioned as a corridor for population diffusion across Eurasia, holds a pivotal role in elucidating the dynamics of human migrations originating from Africa around 60,000 years ago. Both prehistoric and historic movements of populations between Africa, Asia, and Europe may have been influenced by the unique geographical features of the Iranian plateau. Iran boasts ancient cultures and urban settlements predating some of the earliest... Read more ..read more

There are certain similarities between the two. O1 was replaced in mainland China, and lapita,There are even more cases where R were replaced. Ordos culture be replaced by Han Xiongnu R1a-z93 were genocided tocharians R1b replaced half,by O2 Han,ordinary intermarriage(unknown situation) central Asia replaced by Mongol C2a Persia conquered by Arabs J and Finland replaced by Urals N1a The ones I listed are all hard losses, that is, there has never been a retake ..read more