Magnitude and determinants of excess total, age-specific and sex-specific all-cause mortality in 24 countries worldwide during 2020 and 2021: results on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic from the C-MOR project
BMJ Global Health
by Pallari, C. T., Achilleos, S., Quattrocchi, A., Gabel, J., Critselis, E., Athanasiadou, M., Rahmanian Haghighi, M. R., Papatheodorou, S., Liu, T., Artemiou, A., Rodriguez-Llanes, J. M., Bennett, C. M., Zimmermann, C., Schernhammer, E., Bustos Sierra, N., Ekelson, R., Lobato, J., Macedo, L., Mortensen, L. H., Critchley, J., Goldsmith, L., Denissov, G., Le Meur, N., Kandelaki, L., Athanasakis, K., Binyaminy, B., Maor, T., Stracci, F., Ambrosio, G., Davletov, K., Glushkova, N., Martial, C., Chan Sun, M., Hagen, T. P., Chong, M., Barron, M., Łyszczarz, B., Erzen, I., Arcos Gonzalez, P., Burström, B., Pidmurniak, N., Verstiuk, O., Huang, Q., Polemitis, A., Charalambous, A., Demetriou, C. A.
8h ago
Introduction To examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mortality, we estimated excess all-cause mortality in 24 countries for 2020 and 2021, overall and stratified by sex and age. Methods Total, age-specific and sex-specific weekly all-cause mortality was collected for 2015–2021 and excess mortality for 2020 and 2021 was calculated by comparing weekly 2020 and 2021 age-standardised mortality rates against expected mortality, estimated based on historical data (2015–2019), accounting for seasonality, and long-term and short-term trends. Age-specific weekly excess mortality was similarly ..read more
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The global health community at international climate change negotiations
BMJ Global Health
by van Daalen, K. R., Wyma, N., Schauer-Berg, J., Blom, I. M., Mattijsen, J., Othman, R., Eissa, M., Parks, R. M., Wyns, A., Aboushady, A. T., Hassan, M., Ezzine, T., Khan, S., Zayed, M.-A. E., Neggazi, S., Alqodmani, L., Lowe, R.
8h ago
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From polycrisis to metacrisis: harnessing windows of opportunity for renewed political leadership in global health diplomacy
BMJ Global Health
by Wong, B. L. H., Nordström, A., Piot, P., Clark, H., Global Health Diplomacy Partners
8h ago
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Making sense of national and international disparities in excess mortality from the COVID-19 pandemic
BMJ Global Health
by Shkolnikov, V. M., Jdanov, D. A., Majeed, A., Islam, N.
8h ago
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Estimated health benefits, costs and cost-effectiveness of eliminating industrial trans-fatty acids in Nigeria: cost-effectiveness analysis
BMJ Global Health
by Marklund, M., Aminde, L. N., Wanjau, M. N., Ale, B. M., Ojo, A. E., Okoro, C. E., Adegboye, A., Huang, L., Veerman, J. L., Wu, J. H., Huffman, M. D., Ojji, D. B.
1d ago
Introduction Nigeria is committed to reducing industrial trans-fatty acids (iTFA) from the food supply, but the potential health gains, costs and cost-effectiveness are unknown. Methods The effect on ischaemic heart disease (IHD) burden, costs and cost-effectiveness of a mandatory iTFA limit (≤2% of all fats) for foods in Nigeria were estimated using Markov cohort models. Data on demographics, IHD epidemiology and trans-fatty acid intake were derived from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Study. Avoided IHD events and deaths; health-adjusted life years (HALYs) gained; and healthcare, policy im ..read more
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The rural surgeon: a practice to strive for
BMJ Global Health
by Raguveer, V., Sawhney, R., Roy, N., Raykar, N.
1d ago
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Building confidence in the COVID-19 vaccine in a polio-endemic country: strategic communication lessons from Pakistan
BMJ Global Health
by Haq, Z. U., Yunus, S., Jafri, N.
1w ago
In a health emergency, governments rely on public trust in their policy, and anticipate its compliance to protect health and save lives. Vaccine hesitancy compromises this process when an emergency involves infections. The prevailing discourse on vaccine hesitancy often describes it as a static phenomenon, ignoring its expanse and complexity, and neglecting the exploration of tools to address it. This article diverges from the conventional perspective by explaining the case of Pakistan and its communication strategy for the COVID-19 vaccine. Decades of polio vaccine hesitancy, rooted in the co ..read more
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Missing in action: a scoping review of gender as the overlooked component in decolonial discourses
BMJ Global Health
by Nassiri-Ansari, T., Rhule, E. L. M.
1w ago
Introduction Race and gender were intimately intertwined aspects of the colonial project, used as key categories of hierarchisation within both colonial and modern societies. As such, true decolonisation is only possible when both are addressed equally; failure to address the colonial root causes of gender-based inequalities will allow for the perpetuation of racialised notions of gender to persist across the global health ecosystem. However, the authors note with concern the relative sidelining of gender within the decolonising global health discourse, especially as it navigates the critical ..read more
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The reported impact of non-communicable disease investment cases in 13 countries
BMJ Global Health
by Troisi, G., Small, R., Chestnov, R., Andreasyan, D., Khachatryan, H., Phillips, E. A., Malcolm, T., Kol, H., Khodjaeva, N., Gebremichael, M., Worku Tessema, A., Workneh, A. B., Davidson, T., Harris, M., Ibraeva, N., Nurmatova, A., Altymysheva, A., Go, J. J., Kontsevaya, A., Hanbunjerd, K., Bunluesin, S., Nieveras, O., Ekinci, B., Keskinkilic, B., Erguder, T., Akiya, O. C., Kasule, H., Nakanjako, A., Shukurov, S., Kasymova, N., Banda, P., Kakoma, E., Bakyaita, N. N., Kulikov, A., Tarlton, D., Putoud, N., Chiossi, S., Webb, D., Banatvala, N.
1w ago
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a leading health and development challenge worldwide. Since 2015, WHO and the United Nations Development Programme have provided support to governments to develop national NCD investment cases to describe the socioeconomic dimensions of NCDs. To assess the impact of the investment cases, semistructured interviews and a structured process for gathering written feedback were conducted between July and October 2022 with key informants in 13 countries who had developed a national NCD investment case between 2015 and 2020. Investment cases describe: (1) the soci ..read more
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Who is killing South African men? A retrospective descriptive study of forensic and police investigations into male homicide
BMJ Global Health
by Matzopoulos, R., Marineau, L., Mhlongo, S., Ketelo, A., Prinsloo, M., Dekel, B., Martin, L. J., Jewkes, R., Lombard, C., Abrahams, N.
1w ago
Not much is known about the perpetrators of male homicide in South Africa, which has rates seven times the global average. For the country’s first ever male homicide study we describe the epidemiology of perpetrators, their relationship with victims and victim profiles of men killed by male versus female perpetrators. We conducted a retrospective descriptive study of routine data collected through forensic and police investigations, calculating victim and perpetrator homicide rates by age, sex, race, external cause, employment status and setting, stratified by victim-perpetrator relationships ..read more
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