by Jing ZhangYilin HouZhaozi ZhangYihe ShiZhimin WangGuangyao Song1 Department of Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People’s Republic of China2 Department of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People’s Republic of China

by Shuqin ChenXuepeng WangYong JinXueqin ChenQifa SongGang WeiLi Li1 Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, People’s Republic of China2 Department of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, People’s Republic of China3 Department of Internal Medicine, Ningbo Yinzhou No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, People’s Republic of China4 Department of Traditional Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, People’s Republic of China5 Medical Data Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, People’s Republic of China6 Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

by Guanshuai GuoXi ChenJingran ZhangXiangmin MengAifeng JiaXinli XingFenglei HuangXumei ZhangJuan LiuShuying LiQiang Zhang1 Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People’s Republic of China2 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Public Health, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People’s Republic of China3 Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Xiqing Hospital, Tianjin, People’s Republic of China4 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tianjin Xiqing Hospital, Tianjin, People’s Republic of China5 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women’s and Children’s Health Center of Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng, People’s Republic of China6 Department of Reproductive Health, Women’s and Children’s Health Center of Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng, People’s Republic of China7 Department of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People’s Republic of China8 Department of Biomedical Information and Library, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People’s Republic of China9 NHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital & Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People’s Republic of China

by Dereje EsubalewMihret MeleseMelese BeleteAdugnaw AmbeluBezawit MulatTadegew AdaneWubet Tazeb WondieMengistie Diress1 Department of Human Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia2 Department of Human Physiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia3 Department of Human Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia4 Department of Human Physiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia5 Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

by Xiaochun ZhouKaiying HeJing ZhaoGuohua WeiQicai YouHongxuan DuWenjiao GuHaiyu NiuQiaoying JinJianqin WangFutian Tang1 The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, People’s Republic of China2 Department of Cardiovascular Disease, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, People’s Republic of China3 Department of Nephrology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, People’s Republic of China4 Department of Tumor, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, People’s Republic of China5 Cuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, People’s Republic of China

by Lina ChangXiaohui MaMenghua YuanLi DingYian GuLili LiuYan LiHua ShuMing LiuQing HeDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People’s Republic of China

by Chao ZuoYi LiuZiqiang WangJing ChengDongli YangHuasong GongYu WangYongchao Qiao1 Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, People’s Republic of China2 Research Center of Clinical Laboratory Science, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, People’s Republic of China3 Department of Geriatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, People’s Republic of China

by Wenjian LiDepartment of Urology, Changzhou Third People’s Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China

by Rongqian WuJixiong Xu1 Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The 1st Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, People’s Republic of China2 Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Disease, Nanchang, People’s Republic of China3 Jiangxi Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Disease, Nanchang, People’s Republic of China

by Ji-Eun OhSung Ryul YuJung-Yoon YooKyung-A Shin1 Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Far East University, Eumseong, Republic of Korea2 Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Semyung University, Jecheon, Republic of Korea3 Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Yonsei University MIRAE Campus, Wonju-si, Republic of Korea4 Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Shinsung University, Dangjin, Republic of Korea