Contents Introduction Colour Tests Ammonium Molybdate Test Cobalt Thiocyanate Test Copper Sulphate – Pyridine Test Dille – Koppayani Test Duquenois Levine Test Ferric Chloride Ferricyanide Test Fujiwara Test FPN Test Fuchsine Test Gerrard’s Test Gunzberg’s Test Gutzeit Test Liebermann’s Test Prussian Blue Test Mandelin’s Test Marsh’s Test Marquis Reagent Test McNally’s Test Mecke Test Reinsch Test Simon’s Test Trinders Test Zwikker’s Test References Introduction The detection of poisons through color tests is a fundamental aspect of forensic and analytical chemistry. These tests rely on the ..read more

Table of Contents (Mad Honey) Introduction Origin and Production of Mad Honey Characteristics of Mad Honey Traditional Uses of Mad Honey Health Considerations and Risks Modern Research and Medicinal Potential Cases of Mad Honey Conclusion Sources and References: Introduction Mad honey is specially made from the nectar of certain Rhododendron flowers. Generally, bees produce honey by gathering nectar from flowers; however, they also consume small amounts of other plant saps and honeydew. The colour, fragrance, and texture of honey are dependent upon the specific flowers that the bees have gat ..read more

Introduction Medicine and forensic toxicology are two closely related fields that intersect in the investigation of crimes, accidents, and other incidents involving toxic substances. Forensic toxicology plays a crucial role in determining the presence and effects of drugs, chemicals, and poisons in biological samples. This article explores the connection between medicine and forensic toxicology, highlighting their collaborative efforts in promoting public safety and justice. Forensic Toxicology: A Complete Overview Medicine’s Role in Forensic Toxicology Medicine provides the foundation for f ..read more

A – E A2 Street name of class of drugs called Synthetic Piperazines. Acid From a class of drugs called Hallucinogens. Barbiturates From a class of drugs called Depressants. Base From a class of drugs called Methamphetamine. Bath Salts Street name of class of drugs called Synthetic Cathinones. Benzo Fury Street name of class of drugs called Substituted Phenethylamines Benzos Street name for Benzodiazepines. Cannabis  Marijuana, weed, pot, dope, grass. They’re different names for the same drug that comes from the cannabis plant. Charlie Street nam ..read more

What are synthetic cathinones? Synthetic cathinones, often known as bath salts, are synthetic stimulants that are chemically similar to cathinone, a compound found in the khat plant. Khat is a plant native to East Africa and southern Arabia, where its leaves are chewed for their moderate stimulant properties. Human-made cathinone can be significantly stronger than natural cathinone and, in certain situations, quite deadly. Synthetic cathinones are typically sold in smaller plastic or foil packaging labeled “not for human consumption,” although they can also be branded as bath salts, plant fo ..read more

Introduction Natural vs. Designer Drugs Definition of Designer Drugs 1. Synthetic Cannabinoids 2. Synthetic Cathinones (Stimulants) 3. Synthetic Opioids Designer Drugs list Who Use These Drugs? Designer Hallucinogens Alpha-PVP GHB (Gamma hydroxybutyrate) How Dangerous Is the Designer Drug? Treatment Reference Introduction Designer drugs are created to chemically mimic illicit drugs. They are also known as synthetic drugs, research drugs, or club drugs. In many situations, there is no legal regulation of designer drugs, which are commonly marketed as herbal remedies, and there is no ove ..read more

Benzodiazepines improve the impact of the neurotransmitter GABA, which functions primarily to relax the functioning of the Central Nervous System (CNS) and so create a sleepy or soothing effect useful to people suffering from anxiety or similar diseases. Its main effects include therapeutic benefits, drowsiness, anti-convulsion, muscular relaxation, and so forth. Benzodiazepines are beneficial in treating anxiety, insomnia, agitation, muscular spasms, alcohol withdrawal, and as a premedication for medical or dental procedures because of these qualities. Leo Sternbach was an Austrian chemi ..read more

Introduction Signs & Symptoms Arsenic Poisoning Causes Diagnosis Cadmium Poisoning Causes Chromium Poisoning Cobalt Poisoning Lead Poisoning Causes Diagnosis Manganese Poisoning Causes Mercury Poisoning Causes Phosphorus Poisoning Causes Thallium Poisoning Causes Additional Metal Poisonings Treatment References Introduction Build-up of heavy metals in the body’s soft tissues in dangerous proportions is known as heavy metal poisoning. Depending on the amount of metal accumulating, different symptoms and physical findings are linked to heavy metal poisoning. In extr ..read more

The majority of the time, these creatures employ the toxin or poison for protection. They inject the venom into other animals by biting, stinging, or piercing them. Poisonous animals kill in a passive manner, but venomous creatures kill actively. Here is a list of the 10 most venomous animals in the world. Let’s take a quick look. 1. Jelly balls jellyfish: There is virtually no chance to survive its sting unless you are treated immediately. Image: Jellyfish 2. King cobra: This is the world’s longest venomous snake, growing up to 5 to 6 m in length. One single bite from this animal can kill a h ..read more

Introduction Mad honey is specially made from the nectar of certain Rhododendron flowers. Generally, bees produce honey by gathering nectar from flowers; however, they also consume small amounts of other plant saps and honeydew. The colour, fragrance, and texture of honey are dependent upon the specific flowers that the bees have gathered nectar from. Unlike conventional honey, mad honey is specially made from the nectar of certain Rhododendron flowers. It has unusual qualities due to unique compounds called grayanotoxins, which set it apart from regular honey. Regular honey lacks such s ..read more