Calibration for Decision Making: A Principled Approach to Trustworthy ML
Adventures in Computation
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1M ago
 Over on the Let-All blog, Georgy Noarov and I wrote post on calibration through the lens of decision making. We think calibration has strong semantics as "trustworthiness", and that lots can be gained by designing uncertainty quantification for particular decision making tasks. You can read the post here: https://www.let-all.com/blog/2024/03/13/calibration-for-decision-making-a-principled-approach-to-trustworthy-ml ..read more
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Batch Multivalid Conformal Prediction
Adventures in Computation
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1y ago
  Our new paper gives very simple algorithms that promise "multivalid" conformal prediction sets for exchangable data. This means they are valid not just marginally, but also conditionally on (intersecting!) group membership, and in a threshold calibrated manner. I'll explain! Instead of making point predictions, we can quantify uncertainty by producing "prediction sets" --- sets of labels that contain the true label with (say) 90% probability. The problem is, in a k label prediction problem, there are $2^k$ prediction sets. The curse of dimensionality! One of the great ideas of ..read more
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Practical, Robust, and Equitable Uncertainty Estimation
Adventures in Computation
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1y ago
This is a post about a new paper that is joint work with Bastani, Gupta, Jung, Noarov, and Ramalingam. The paper is here: https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01067 and here is a recording of a recent talk I gave about it at the Simons Foundation: https://www.simonsfoundation.org/event/robust-and-equitable-uncertainty-estimation/ . This is cross-posted to the TOC4Fairness Blog (and this work comes out of the Simons Collaboration on the Theory of Algorithmic Fairness) Machine Learning is really good at making point predictions --- but it sometimes makes mistakes. How should we t ..read more
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FORC 2021 Call for Papers
Adventures in Computation
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1y ago
 Reminder to anyone who has forgotten about FORC 2021 --- its a very nice venue --- and also a nice place to highlight recent work that is published or submitted elsewhere, via the non-archival track. Symposium on Foundations of Responsible Computing (FORC) 2021 Call for Papers - Deadline February 15, 2021 AOE (anywhere on Earth) The second annual Symposium on Foundations of Responsible Computing (FORC) is planned to be held on June 9-11, 2021, *online*. FORC is a forum for mathematically rigorous research in computation and society writ large.  The Symposium aims to catalyze the f ..read more
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A New Analysis of "Adaptive Data Analysis"
Adventures in Computation
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1y ago
This is a blog post about our new paper, which you can read here: https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.03577  The most basic statistical estimation task is estimating the expected value of some predicate $q$ over a distribution $\mathcal{P}$: $\mathrm{E}_{x \sim \mathcal{P}}[q(x)]$, which I'll just write as $q(\mathcal{P})$. Think about estimating the mean of some feature in your data, or the error rate of a classifier that you have just trained.  There's a really obvious way to come up with a good estimate if you've got a dataset $S \sim \mathcal{P}^n$ of $n$ points that were sampled i ..read more
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The Ethical Algorithm
Adventures in Computation
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1y ago
I've had the good fortune to be able work on a number of research topics so far: including privacy, fairness, algorithmic game theory, and adaptive data analysis, and the relationship between all of these things and machine learning. As an academic, we do a lot of writing about the things we work on, but usually our audience is narrow and technical: other researchers in our sub-specialty. But it can be both fun and important to communicate to a wider audience as well. So my amazing colleague Michael Kearns and I wrote a book, called The Ethical Algorithm. It's coming out in October (Amazon sa ..read more
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How to Estimate the Uncertainty of Predictions
Adventures in Computation
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1y ago
This is a post about a new paper Online Multivalid Learning: Means, Moments, and Prediction Intervals, that is joint work with Varun Gupta, Christopher Jung, Georgy Noarov, and Mallesh Pai. It is cross-posted to the new TOC4Fairness blog. For those that prefer watching to reading, here is a recording of a talk I gave on this paper.  Suppose you go and train the latest, greatest machine learning architecture to predict something important. Say (to pick an example entirely out of thin air) you are in the midst of a pandemic, and want to predict the severity of patients' symptoms in 2 days t ..read more
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Practical, Robust, and Equitable Uncertainty Estimation
Adventures in Computation
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1y ago
This is a post about a new paper that is joint work with Bastani, Gupta, Jung, Noarov, and Ramalingam. The paper is here: https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01067 and here is a recording of a recent talk I gave about it at the Simons Foundation: https://www.simonsfoundation.org/event/robust-and-equitable-uncertainty-estimation/ . This is cross-posted to the TOC4Fairness Blog (and this work comes out of the Simons Collaboration on the Theory of Algorithmic Fairness) Machine Learning is really good at making point predictions --- but it sometimes makes mistakes. How should we t ..read more
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No Regret Algorithms from the Min Max Theorem
Adventures in Computation
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1y ago
The existence of no-regret learning algorithms can be used to prove Von-Neumann's min-max theorem. This argument is originally due to Freund and Schapire, and I teach it to my undergraduates in my algorithmic game theory class. The min-max theorem also can be used to prove the existence of no-regret learning algorithms. Here is a constructive version of the argument (Constructive in that in the resulting algorithm, you only need to solve polynomially sized zero-sum games, so you can do it via linear programming). Recall the setting. Play proceeds in rounds $t \in \{1,\ldots,T\}$. At each day ..read more
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Call for nominations for the SIGecom Dissertation Award
Adventures in Computation
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1y ago
Dear all, Please consider nominating recently graduated Ph.D. students working in algorithmic game theory/mechanism design/market design for the SIGecom Dissertation Award.  If you are a graduating student, consider asking your adviser or other senior mentor to nominate you. Nominations are due at the end of this month, March 31, 2018.  This award is given to a student who defended a thesis in 2017.  It is a prestigious award and is accompanied by a $1500 prize.  In the past, the grand prize has been awarded to: 2016: Peng Shi, " Prediction and Optimization in S ..read more
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