Introduction Chemotherapy is a type of treatment recommended for patients with cancer. Chemotherapy involves delivering certain drugs that kill the rapidly growing cells of the body, including tumor cells. Several types of chemotherapy treatments are available based on the type and stage of cancer. Patients with an early diagnosis of cancer have a more favorable prognosis with chemotherapy. Most patients receive more than one chemotherapy drug to enhance treatment efficacy. Very few cancer hospitals offer advanced chemotherapy treatment and appropriate care before and after chemotherapy.  ..read more

What is a Mammogram? The mammography procedure involves obtaining images of the breast using very low-dose X-rays. The procedure is used to screen and detect breast cancer. The images obtained using mammography tests are known as mammograms. Besides breast cancer, doctors also use mammography to detect benign tumors. Although a mammography test is not a confirmatory test for breast cancer, it may raise sufficient suspicions about the presence of abnormal tissues that require further confirmation through biopsy. The American Cancer Society recommends mammography every year in women with an incr ..read more

What is Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma (PTC)? Papillary thyroid carcinoma is a common type of thyroid cancer, and it is associated with radiation exposure. Papillary thyroid carcinoma grows slowly, generally spreads to lymph nodes, and is less likely to spread to blood vessels.   Is Papillary Thyroid Cancer Serious?  During the initial presentation, almost 10% of the patients have been observed to have metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma. The American Cancer Society reports that the treatment is generally successful, and the cancer rarely results in death. Most patients, especia ..read more

What is the Importance of Gynaecological Screening? Gynaecological screening significantly impacts the overall health of women. Some of these include: Early Detection of Diseases Several conditions that affect women’s health, such as cervical cancer, HPV, and breast cancer, do not present any initial symptoms. It is thus essential to diagnose these conditions through gynaecological screening to effectively manage them in the initial stage. Monitoring Reproductive Health Several conditions, such as cervical and ovarian cancer, significantly affect women’s reproductive health. Routine gynaec ..read more

What is Lung Cancer?  Several types of cells are present in the lungs, such as alveolar cells, epithelial cells, and bronchial cells. The uncontrolled division of one or more of these cells results in a tumor, and this is referred to as lung cancer. Different Types of Lung Cancers There are two types of lung cancer. These are: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): It is the most common type of pulmonary cancer and accounts for more than 80% of all cases of lung cancer. The common types of NSCLC are squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Small cell lung cancer: This type of cancer deve ..read more

What is Glioblastoma? Glioblastoma is an aggressive and fast-growing brain tumor. It was previously called ‘glioblastoma multiforme’ (GBM) and the name is often found in use even now. It may invade the surrounding brain tissues but usually does not metastasize to distant organs. In some cases, it can spread to more than one site within the brain. Glial cells are affected by glioblastoma. These cells are essential for nerve cell function. The most common sites of glioblastoma in adults are the temporal lobe and frontal lobe of the cerebral hemisphere. Glioblastoma, if left untreated, progresses ..read more

What is Glioblastoma? Glioblastoma is an aggressive and fast-growing brain tumor. It was previously called ‘glioblastoma multiforme’ (GBM) and the name is often found in use even now. It may invade the surrounding brain tissues but usually does not metastasize to distant organs. In some cases, it can spread to more than one site within the brain. Glial cells are affected by glioblastoma. These cells are essential for nerve cell function. The most common sites of glioblastoma in adults are the temporal lobe and frontal lobe of the cerebral hemisphere. Glioblastoma, if left untreated, progresses ..read more

What is Renal Cell Carcinoma? Renal cell carcinoma is a condition characterized by the development of cancerous cells in the tubular lining inside the kidney. It is a common type of kidney cancer. Diagnosing and treating the disease in its early stages improves the quality of overall outcomes. In most cases, the tumor forms in one kidney only. However, there may be a simultaneous presentation of tumors in both kidneys. The types of renal cell carcinoma include clear cell, papillary, and chromophobe renal cell carcinoma.  Risk Factors for Renal Cell Cancer Important renal cell carcinoma ri ..read more

What is Soft Tissue Sarcoma? Soft tissues in the human body support, connect and surround other organs and body parts. Some soft tissues are bone and cartilage, blood vessels, muscles, lymph vessels, tendons, fibrous tissues, tissues surrounding joints, and nerves. The cells of these soft tissues divide uncontrollably, resulting in soft tissue sarcoma. Although soft tissue sarcoma may occur in any soft tissues in the body, the abdomen, legs, arms, and retroperitoneum are mainly affected by soft tissue sarcoma. How Common are soft tissue sarcomas? Soft tissue sarcoma is rare and occurs in about ..read more

What is Cancer Surgery? Surgery for cancer is done to prevent, diagnose, treat, and improve the symptoms of various types of cancer. Cancer surgery is the primary line of treatment for most cancers, especially those in their early stages, and it may be combined with chemotherapy and radiation therapy as the disease progresses. Surgical management of cancer is often recommended as a part of the personalized treatment plan after the expert team thoroughly understands the case and the implications of surgical cancer treatment.   What Are the Different Types of Surgery Used in Cancer Treatmen ..read more