Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that causes your body to attack the cells in your pancreas that produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps your body use glucose for energy. Without insulin, glucose builds up in your blood, which can lead to serious health problems. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. It occurs when your body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough insulin. Type 2 diabetes can often be m ..read more

What is ADHD? Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how people perceive and respond to information. It is one of the most common mental disorders in children, affecting about 1 in 10 children worldwide. ADHD can also persist into adulthood, affecting about 2.5% of adults. While ADHD is a global problem, it is often underdiagnosed and undertreated in Africa. This is due to a number of factors, including lack of awareness of ADHD, stigma associated with mental illness, and limited access to healthcare services. Prevalence of ADHD in Africa ..read more

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide, with over 2 million new cases diagnosed each year. It is also the second leading cause of cancer death among women, after lung cancer. However, early detection and treatment can lead to very good outcomes for most women with breast cancer. There are many different types of breast cancer, but the most common are: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS): This is a non-invasive type of breast cancer that starts in the milk ducts but has not spread to the surrounding breast tissue. DCIS is often considered to be a pre-cancer, and it is usual ..read more

Sexual health is a broad term that encompasses many different aspects of physical and mental health. It is important to have a comprehensive understanding of sexual health to make informed decisions about your sexual life and to protect yourself from sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancy. What is Sexual Health? Sexual health is defined as the physical, emotional, and mental well-being related to sexuality. It encompasses the ability to enjoy and control your sexual life, free of fear, coercion, and violence. Sexual health also includes the ability to reproduce and the ..read more

Patient safety is a top priority in the healthcare industry. Every year, millions of patients are harmed while receiving care. These errors can range from minor to life-threatening, and they can have a significant impact on patients’ health and well-being. There are many different types of patient safety errors. Some of the most common include: Medication errors: These errors can occur when medications are prescribed incorrectly, dispensed incorrectly, or administered incorrectly. Infections: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are infections that patients acquire while receiving care in ..read more

In a world where medications and substances are easily accessible, the risk of overdose looms as a serious concern. An overdose occurs when the body is overwhelmed by the amount of a substance ingested, leading to potentially life-threatening consequences. Understanding Overdose: An overdose is the result of consuming more of a substance – whether it’s a prescription medication, recreational drug, or even alcohol – than the body can handle. This excess can overwhelm the body’s systems, leading to adverse effects ranging from discomfort to severe health complications, and in extreme cases, even ..read more

Sarcoma is a rare and diverse group of cancers that arise from the connective tissues of the body. Unlike more common carcinomas that originate in epithelial tissues (such as the skin, organs, and glands), sarcomas develop in tissues like bones, muscles, tendons, cartilage, and fatty tissues. This type of cancer accounts for about 1% of all cancer cases in adults and approximately 15% of cancers in children. Understanding sarcoma’s characteristics, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment is essential to improve outcomes for those affected by this challenging disease. Types Sarcomas can be broad ..read more

Child mental health refers to the emotional, psychological, and social well-being of children and adolescents. It encompasses their ability to handle emotions, form relationships, cope with challenges, and navigate the demands of daily life. Just like physical health, mental health is crucial for overall well-being and development in children. Here are some key points to understand about child mental health: Importance of Early Mental Health Early childhood is a critical period for mental health development. Positive mental health in early years lays the foundation for later well-being, learn ..read more

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that develops in response to experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. It affects individuals of all ages and can profoundly impact their daily lives. 1. Symptoms of PTSD: Intrusive Thoughts and Memories: Distressing and recurrent memories, flashbacks, or nightmares related to the traumatic event. Avoidance and Emotional Numbing: Efforts to avoid triggers associated with the trauma, emotional detachment, loss of interest in activities, and feeling emotionally numb. Hyperarousal: Heightened startle response, irritability, di ..read more

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects the brain, causing memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes. It is the most common form of dementia, accounting for 60-80% of cases. This write-up aims to provide a detailed overview of Alzheimer's disease, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, progression, treatment, and ongoing research. I. Causes and Risk Factors: Age: Advancing age is the greatest risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. The majority of cases occur in individuals aged 65 and older. Genetics: Certain gene mutations, such as m ..read more