1. Abstract 1.1. Background: Colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRLM) that cannot be surgically removed are often addressed locally with Hepatic Arterial Infusion (HAI) or Selective Internal Radiation Therapy (SIRT). This study used Bayesian network meta-analysis (NMA) to assess the differences in survival between patients treated with HAI or SIRT for CRLM. The post Network Meta-Analysis of Hepatic Arterial Infusion Versus Selective Internal Radiation Therapy for Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis first appeared on Japanese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology ..read more

1. Abstract This case demonstrates a rare cause of acute pancreatitis secondary to migration of a gastrostomy tube into the descending part of the duodenum to cause pancreatic duct obstruction. Gastrostomy tubes are considered first line and preferred method in providing long term enteral nutrition in those who have functional gastrointestinal tracts however insufficient oral intake [1, 2]. The post Rare Case of Gastrostomy Tube Migration Abutting Ampulla of Vater and Evidence-Based Treatment of the Resulting Pancreatitis first appeared on Japanese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology ..read more

1. Abstract 1.1. Background: Colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRLM) that cannot be surgically removed are often addressed locally with Hepatic Arterial Infusion (HAI) or Selective Internal Radiation Therapy (SIRT). This study used Bayesian network meta-analysis (NMA) to assess the differences in survival between patients treated with HAI or SIRT for CRLM. The post Network Meta-Analysis of Hepatic Arterial Infusion Versus Selective Internal Radiation Therapy for Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis first appeared on Japanese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology ..read more

1. Introduction A submandibular space (SMS) bronchopulmonary foregut cystic malformation (BPFCM) was mistaken for a lymphatic malformation (LM) and treated unsuccessfully with sclerotherapy. The purpose of this article is to describe the imaging features of this rare SMS BPFCM so that it can be differentiated from LMs and treated appropriately. We propose that BPFCM in the submandibular space should be included in the list of differential diagnostic possibilities when encountering a septated submandibular cystic mass. The post A Rare Submandibular Space Foregut Duplication Cyst Mimicking a Lym ..read more

1. Introduction Infectious esophagitis, including candida and HSV, often presents in the backdrop of systemic illness and an immunocompromised state, with dysphagia as a prominent symptom. Here, we describe a case of infectious esophagitis in the setting of neurosyphilis. The post Dysphagia as a Presentation of Neurosyphilis: The Great Imitator first appeared on Japanese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology ..read more

1. Abstract Gastrointestinal stromal tumours(GIST) are not uncommon in clinical practice. However giant GIST are relatively rare and present as exophytic tumors. The treatment of these giant tumours are tailored according to the size, site and resectablity. When resectable, upfront surgery was done when the tumor profile precludes curative surgery, they are offered neoadjuvant Imatinib with an intention to down stage the tumor. The post Giant Gists first appeared on Japanese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology ..read more

1. Abstract 1.1. Background: Anemia represents a significant problem in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and diagnosis may be challenging due to inflammation. Hepcidin, ferroportin and hephaestin are novel Iron Regulatory Proteins (IRPs) involved in iron metabolism. This study aimed to identify the interactions of these proteins in IBD patients, guiding safe iron supplementation and effective treatment. The post Hepcidin, Ferroportin and Hephaestin Levels in Inflammatory Bowel Disease; Are they Key Mediators of Anemia or Inflammation? first appeared on Japanese Journal of Gastroenterology and ..read more

1. Abstract 1.1. Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common and the fourth most lethal type of cancer. Current therapies for CRC mainly include chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery. However, the therapeutic effects of these therapies are not satisfactory for advanced CRC patients. The post Analysis of Expression Levels and Functions of MDK and PTN Genes in Colorectal Cancer first appeared on Japanese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology ..read more

1. Clinical Image A 38-year-old bile prosthesis bearer, not anti-coagulated nor anti-aggregated, was subjected to an ERCP to move it away. A hard-working procedure was made so multiple attempts were needed. After it, the patient felt right lumbar pain and hemoglobin fall, developing hemorrhagic shock and requiring orotracheal intubation, blood components transfusion and use of vasopressors. The post Giant Hepatic Hematoma after Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): A Rare Etiology of Hemorrhagic Shock first appeared on Japanese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology ..read more

1. Abstract Histiocytosis is a condition resulting from the abnormal proliferation of dentritic cells of the mononuclear phagocytic system. Previously classified as Langerhans cell histiocytosis and non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis, and recently into 5 categories (L, C, R, M and H), it can be localized to an organ or have a systemic manifestation, affecting most commonly the bone, skin and lymph nodes. ndoscopic ultrasound. The post Non Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of the Rectum: Case Report and Review of the Literature first appeared on Japanese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology ..read more