by Wilfred Eneku Bernard Erima Anatoli Byaruhanga Maranda Nora Cleary Gillian Gladys Atim Titus Tugume Qouilazoni Ukuli Aquino Hannah Kibuuka Edison Mworozi Christina Douglas Jeffrey Koehler William Michael von Fricken Emery Robert Tweyongyere Fred Wabwire-Mangen Denis Byarugaba Karuhize a College of Veterinary Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Ugandab Emerging Infectious Disease Department, Makerere University Walter Reed Project, Kampala, Ugandac Environmental and Global Health, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USAd College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Ugandae Diagnostic Systems Division, USAMRIID, Fort Detrick, MD, USAf School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

by Maliha Khalid Muhammad Saad Khan Erum Siddiqui Aminath Waafira a Department of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistanb School of Medicine, The Maldives National University, Malé, Maldives

by Nasar Ahmad Shayan Ali Rahimi Saverio Stranges Amardeep Thind a Department of Public Health and Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Herat University, Herat, Afghanistanb Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canadac Department of Curative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jami University, Herat, Afghanistand Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Herat University, Herat, Afghanistane Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canadaf Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canadag Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy

by Samuel Munalula Munjita Annie Kalonda Benjamin Mubemba Manu Vanaerschot Cristina Tato Lusajo Mwakibete John Tembo Simbarashe Chitanga Katendi Changula Masahiro Kajihara Walter Muleya Hirofumi Sawa Ayato Takada Matthew Bates Sody Munsaka Edgar Simulundu a Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambiab Department of Wildlife Sciences, Copperbelt University, Kitwe, Zambiac Chan-Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USAd HerpeZ, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambiae Department of Preclinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibiaf Department of Paraclinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambiag Division of International Research Promotion, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japanh Hokudai Centre for Zoonosis Control in Zambia, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambiai Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambiaj One Health Research Center, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japank International Collaboration Unit, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japanl Global Virus Network, Baltimore, MD, USAm Institute for Vaccine Research and Development (HU-IVReD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japann Division of Global Epidemiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japano Joseph Banks Laboratories, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincolnshire, UKp Macha Research Trust, Choma, Zambia

by Erum Siddiqui Maliha Khalid Muhammad Saad Khan Aminath Waafira a Department of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistanb School of Medicine, The Maldives National University, Malé, Maldives

by Majani Edward Amira M. Heniedy Abdullahi Saminu J. Jenifer Florence Mary Duaa A. Ahmed Stephen T. Engmann Chizaram Onyeaghala Safieh Shah a Department of Public Health, St. Francis University College of Health and Allied Sciences, Ifakara, Tanzaniab Department of Epidemiology, El-Beheira Veterinary Administration, Egyptian Ministry of Agriculture, El-Beheira, Egyptc Environmental Health Science, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeriad Department of Community Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidhyapeeth University, Pondicherry, Indiae Ain Shams University, El Weili, Cairo, Egyptf Manna Mission Hospital, Accra, Ghanag School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Ghanah Department of Internal Medicine, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeriai Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education (IGDORE), Karachi, Pakistan

by Sangthang Singson Shamee Shastry N. Sudheesh Kiran Chawla Mridula Madiyal Dhivya Kandasamy Chiranjay Mukhopadhyay a Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal. Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnatka, Indiab Department of Microbiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal. Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India c Manipal Institute of Virology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

by Wouter Lokhorst Inge Roof Marieke Opsteegh Alex Bossers Manon Swanenburg Wim H. M. van der Poel Thomas J. Hagenaars Joke W. B. van der Giessen a Department of Epidemiology, Bioinformatics & Animal Models, Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, Lelystad, The Netherlandsb Quantative Veterinary Epidemiology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlandsc Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and The Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlandsd Department Population Health Sciences, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands

by Musah KonlanBaaba Abassawah DanquahEric OkyereShaibu OsmanJustice Amenyo KessieElvis Kobina Donkoha Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghanab Department of Basic Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana

by Yulia SayanthiDewi Susannaa Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesiab Department of Training-Services, PT. Immarez Solusi Utama Consultant - Training – Services, Serang, Banten, Indonesiac Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia