#185 – Lewis Bollard on the 7 most promising ways to end factory farming, and whether AI is going to be good or bad for animals
80,000 Hours Podcast with Rob Wiblin
by Rob, Luisa, Keiran, and the 80,000 Hours team
5d ago
"The constraint right now on factory farming is how far can you push the biology of these animals? But AI could remove that constraint. It could say, 'Actually, we can push them further in these ways and these ways, and they still stay alive. And we’ve modelled out every possibility and we’ve found that it works.' I think another possibility, which I don’t understand as well, is that AI could lock in current moral values. And I think in particular there’s a risk that if AI is learning from what we do as humans today, the lesson it’s going to learn is that it’s OK to tolerate mass cruelty, so l ..read more
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#184 – Zvi Mowshowitz on sleeping on sleeper agents, and the biggest AI updates since ChatGPT
80,000 Hours Podcast with Rob Wiblin
by Rob, Luisa, Keiran, and the 80,000 Hours team
1w ago
Many of you will have heard of Zvi Mowshowitz as a superhuman information-absorbing-and-processing machine — which he definitely is. As the author of the Substack Don’t Worry About the Vase, Zvi has spent as much time as literally anyone in the world over the last two years tracking in detail how the explosion of AI has been playing out — and he has strong opinions about almost every aspect of it. Links to learn more, summary, and full transcript. In today’s episode, host Rob Wiblin asks Zvi for his takes on: US-China negotiations Whether AI progress has stalled The biggest wins and losses fo ..read more
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AI governance and policy (Article)
80,000 Hours Podcast with Rob Wiblin
by Rob, Luisa, Keiran, and the 80,000 Hours team
3w ago
Today’s release is a reading of our career review of AI governance and policy, written and narrated by Cody Fenwick. Advanced AI systems could have massive impacts on humanity and potentially pose global catastrophic risks, and there are opportunities in the broad field of AI governance to positively shape how society responds to and prepares for the challenges posed by the technology. Given the high stakes, pursuing this career path could be many people’s highest-impact option. But they should be very careful not to accidentally exacerbate the threats rather than mitigate them. If you want to ..read more
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#183 – Spencer Greenberg on causation without correlation, money and happiness, lightgassing, hype vs value, and more
80,000 Hours Podcast with Rob Wiblin
by Rob, Luisa, Keiran, and the 80,000 Hours team
1M ago
"When a friend comes to me with a decision, and they want my thoughts on it, very rarely am I trying to give them a really specific answer, like, 'I solved your problem.' What I’m trying to do often is give them other ways of thinking about what they’re doing, or giving different framings. A classic example of this would be someone who’s been working on a project for a long time and they feel really trapped by it. And someone says, 'Let’s suppose you currently weren’t working on the project, but you could join it. And if you joined, it would be exactly the state it is now. Would you join?' And ..read more
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#182 – Bob Fischer on comparing the welfare of humans, chickens, pigs, octopuses, bees, and more
80,000 Hours Podcast with Rob Wiblin
by Rob, Luisa, Keiran, and the 80,000 Hours team
1M ago
"[One] thing is just to spend time thinking about the kinds of things animals can do and what their lives are like. Just how hard a chicken will work to get to a nest box before she lays an egg, the amount of labour she’s willing to go through to do that, to think about how important that is to her. And to realise that we can quantify that, and see how much they care, or to see that they get stressed out when fellow chickens are threatened and that they seem to have some sympathy for conspecifics. "Those kinds of things make me say there is something in there that is recognisable to me as anot ..read more
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#180 – Hugo Mercier on why human gullibility and AI misinformation are overrated
80,000 Hours Podcast with Rob Wiblin
by Rob, Luisa, Keiran, and the 80,000 Hours team
2M ago
The World Economic Forum’s global risks survey of 1,400 experts, policymakers, and industry leaders ranked misinformation and disinformation as the number one global risk over the next two years — ranking it ahead of war, environmental problems, and other threats from AI. And the discussion around misinformation and disinformation has shifted to focus on how generative AI or a future super-persuasive AI might change the game and make it extremely hard to figure out what was going on in the world — or alternatively, extremely easy to mislead people into believing convenient lies. But this week ..read more
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#178 – Emily Oster on what the evidence actually says about pregnancy and parenting
80,000 Hours Podcast with Rob Wiblin
by Rob, Luisa, Keiran, and the 80,000 Hours team
2M ago
"I think at various times — before you have the kid, after you have the kid — it's useful to sit down and think about: What do I want the shape of this to look like? What time do I want to be spending? Which hours? How do I want the weekends to look? The things that are going to shape the way your day-to-day goes, and the time you spend with your kids, and what you're doing in that time with your kids, and all of those things: you have an opportunity to deliberately plan them. And you can then feel like, 'I've thought about this, and this is a life that I want. This is a life that we're trying ..read more
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#177 – Nathan Labenz on recent AI breakthroughs and navigating the growing rift between AI safety and accelerationist camps
80,000 Hours Podcast with Rob Wiblin
by Rob, Luisa, Keiran, and the 80,000 Hours team
3M ago
Back in December we spoke with Nathan Labenz — AI entrepreneur and host of The Cognitive Revolution Podcast — about the speed of progress towards AGI and OpenAI's leadership drama, drawing on Nathan's alarming experience red-teaming an early version of GPT-4 and resulting conversations with OpenAI staff and board members. Today we go deeper, diving into: What AI now actually can and can’t do, across language and visual models, medicine, scientific research, self-driving cars, robotics, weapons — and what the next big breakthrough might be. Why most people, including most listeners, proba ..read more
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#90 Classic episode – Ajeya Cotra on worldview diversification and how big the future could be
80,000 Hours Podcast with Rob Wiblin
by Rob, Luisa, Keiran, and the 80,000 Hours team
3M ago
Rebroadcast: this episode was originally released in January 2021. You wake up in a mysterious box, and hear the booming voice of God: “I just flipped a coin. If it came up heads, I made ten boxes, labeled 1 through 10 — each of which has a human in it. If it came up tails, I made ten billion boxes, labeled 1 through 10 billion — also with one human in each box. To get into heaven, you have to answer this correctly: Which way did the coin land?” You think briefly, and decide you should bet your eternal soul on tails. The fact that you woke up at all seems like pretty good evidence that you’re ..read more
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#112 Classic episode – Carl Shulman on the common-sense case for existential risk work and its practical implications
80,000 Hours Podcast with Rob Wiblin
by Rob, Luisa, Keiran, and the 80,000 Hours team
3M ago
Rebroadcast: this episode was originally released in October 2021. Preventing the apocalypse may sound like an idiosyncratic activity, and it sometimes is justified on exotic grounds, such as the potential for humanity to become a galaxy-spanning civilisation. But the policy of US government agencies is already to spend up to $4 million to save the life of a citizen, making the death of all Americans a $1,300,000,000,000,000 disaster. According to Carl Shulman, research associate at Oxford University’s Future of Humanity Institute, that means you don’t need any fancy philosophical arguments ab ..read more
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