Chemical reactions are the key to understanding many areas of chemistry. One or more chemicals, referred to as reactants, can change into one or more distinct compounds, referred to as products, during a chemical reaction. Below is a comprehensive guide that will help you to understand the basics: Basics of Chemical Reactions: Definition: Processes that involve bond breaking and formation between atoms resulting in new substances. Reactants and Products: Reactants represent starting materials while products are formed by the reaction. Equation Representation: They can be represented by a ..read more

Isopure protein is a protein supplement brand that has stolen the show from athletes, bodybuilders, and fitness maniacs. What separates Isopure from other protein additives is its focus on providing high-quality proteins with minimum additionals and impurities. Here’s the science behind Isopure Protein Powder broken down for you: Whey Protein Isolate (WPI) Whey protein isolate (WPI) is mainly present in Isopure which is one of the purest forms of proteins around. The process of whey protein filtration removes most of the fat, lactose and other contaminants found in whey protein concentrate mak ..read more

In molecular biology, the LAMP (Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification) method is also known as Cue PCR or Loop Amplification. Particularly, it can be used for rapid amplification of nucleic acids which enables detection of specific DNA or RNA sequences under isothermal conditions having a constant temperature mainly 60-65°C. Very important applications including diagnostics, field-based testing and point-of-care testing have made Cue PCR famous due to its simplicity, speediness and versatility. To know in details how Cue PCR works: Principle of Cue PCR: Cue PCR makes use of an isothermal ampl ..read more

A key tool in molecular biology, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplifies a particular DNA fragment. It’s an effective tool for many uses, such as forensics, genetic research, and diagnosis. Some tips and tricks for getting reliable PCR results are given below: Create high-quality primers: The best primers should be designed in such a way that they have foreseen melting temperature (Tm) against the target DNA sequence, lack regions with secondary structures or primer-dimer formation. Utilize online tools and software to aid in primer design and validation. Optimize primer concentrations ..read more

Do you know Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)? PCR is a great tool for amplifying any targeted DNA section. It is widely used in such fields as molecular biology, genetics, medical diagnostics, forensics among others. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) that may be defined as an artificial replication of DNA occurring in cells within a tube serves the purpose of creating millions of copies of a selected sequence on DNA. Here are the steps involved in PCR: Denaturation: This first step includes heating the mixture to temperatures above 95°C. By doing this, it breaks hydrogen bonds between complem ..read more

When handling common problems in bacterial culturing, it is important to use a step-by-step approach for identifying and solving the issues that can come up during the process of culturing. Here are some troubleshooting tips: Contamination: Contamination is among the most typical challenges faced when dealing with bacterial culture. It may result from airborne bacteria, wrong sterilization of equipment or media or contamination between cultures. To handle contamination therefore: Ensure all steps throughout the culturing process are done using proper aseptic techniques. Sterilize all equipmen ..read more

The importance of comparing the treatment of asthma using albuterol and steroids is that they have different roles in managing the condition. Here’s what you need to know about Albuterol vs. Steroids in Asthma Treatment: Albuterol: Mechanism of Action: β2-adrenergic agonist bronchodilator It relaxes airway smooth muscles leading to bronchodilation and improved airflow. Role: Primarily, Albuterol acts as rescue medication during acute episodes of asthma that are accompanied by wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness among others. The medicine should not be used on daily basis but inst ..read more

Pharmaceutical laboratories have been adopting immersion cooling as an efficient method to cool down high-performance computing systems. Here are some of the top immersion cooling solutions suitable for pharmaceutical laboratories: 3M Novec Engineered Fluids: Due to its outstanding dielectric properties and low global warming potential, Novec Engineered Fluids from 3M are widely utilized in immersion cooling. These liquids can efficiently gather heat emitted by electronic components without damaging them, a feature that makes them suitable for chem labs looking for safe and effective means of ..read more

The right biosafety cabinet (BSC) choice is very important for ensuring safety and efficiency in laboratory settings where biological materials are handled. Here is your ultimate guide on how to choose the correct biosafety cabinet: Understand Biosafety Levels (BSL): Learn about the different levels of biosafety as defined by organizations such as Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or World Health Organization (WHO). BSL ranges from lowest hazard level 1 to highest hazard level 4. Identify Laboratory Requirements: Find out what applications and materials will be worked with in ..read more

To choose the best silicone tubing for your project, there are several things to think about such as material properties, application requirements, and environmental conditions. The following is an all-inclusive guide that can help you make a wise decision: Material Composition Silicone rubber is a versatile material known for its flexibility, durability, and resistance to extreme temperatures (-60°C to 230°C). Medical-grade silicone (for applications requiring biocompatibility), food-grade silicone (for applications involving food and beverages), or industrial-grade silicone (for general-pur ..read more