WHY PARKING STUDY? The enormous increase in vehicles has created the need for parking spaces in metropolitan cities. In industrial, commercial, and residential places with multi-storeyed buildings, parking demand is particularly high. A parking study is performed to determine location, use, and adequacy of existing parking facilities. in this article, we will also see types of parking which are widely used in all countries. The Object of Parking Study Is ■ To obtain information regarding demand for parking spaces. ■ For improvement and regulation of existing parking faci ..read more

TRAFFIC VOLUME STUDY Traffic volume (flow) is variable.  It is of great importance to the traffic engineer.  It is essentially  the quantity  of movement per unit of time at a specified location.  The quantity of movement may be either of single traffic unit-pedestrians,  cars,  buses or goods vehicles,  etc. The time period will depend on the purpose of the study. in this article, we will study how to carry out a traffic volume study? Traffic Volume  The number vehicles crossing a section of road per unit time at any selected period is ..read more

Hello guys let first see what is spot speed study, important definitions, and how to carry out all spot speed studies.   Spot Speed This is the instantaneous speed of a vehicle at a specified section or location. Important Definitions For A Spot Speed Study  A)Average Speed: Average speed is the average of the spot speeds of all the vehicles passing a given point on the roadway. B)Running Speed:  It is the average speed maintained by a vehicle over a particular stretch of road, while the vehicle is in motion. Running speed = distance traveled by a vehicle/time taken&nb ..read more

How To Repair Building Foundation  { Underpinning Process } To repair building foundation we use under pinning technique in this article you get knowledge of how to carried out repair of foundation.    What Is Underpinning ? The process of providing a new foundation below an existing foundation or strengtheningan existing foundation is called underpinning of foundations. Purpose of Underpinning :  Underpinning may be done for the various purposes, such as : 1)  To strengthen the shallow foundation of existing building, when a building with deep foundation is to ..read more

What Are The Standard Specification of Type of Stone Masonry? Hello, guys here i have explained what are the stone masonry standard specifications for good quality of stone masonry work. I hope you like this article, read it completely. There are basically three types of masonry widely used in all countries. I have explained these three masonry with the proper ratio of cement mortar or lime mortar. Here are stone masonry specifications:  (1) Uncoursed Rubble Stone Masonry  In lime/cement mortar 1:6 in the superstructure  (2) Coursed Random ..read more

  Excel Sheet of Reinforcement Work Check List Hello guys  here i have share spread sheet of check list of reinforcement work. You can download it from below download link. Need of check list ? There are many ways to get construction testers to your advantage - making the most of it brings a lot of benefits between your construction project and ultimately all your standardized construction processes and tasks and all future construction projects. You can keep a construction checklist for all stages in all phases of your construction process - from pre-planning to ..read more

Excel Sheet of Shuttering Work Check List Hello guys  here i have share spread sheet of check list of shuttering work. You can download it from below download link. Need of check list ? There are many ways to get construction testers to your advantage - making the most of it brings a lot of benefits between your construction project and ultimately all your standardized construction processes and tasks and all future construction projects. You can keep a construction checklist for all stages in all phases of your construction process - from pre-planning to design to project c ..read more

Before preparing a water supply plan for any town or city, it is very important for the engineer to do a physical study of water requirement i.e. types of consumption, estimation of number of consumers and calculation of corresponding amount of water (supply) and other factors related to consumption etc.  In addition to water supply, it is important to study the quality of water received, to study its impurities and to carry out various necessary tests for its prevention or purification and to maintain proper standards of water quality used by the public.  Types of Demand of Water ..read more

Today we will see how pipeline construction is carried out. read complete article for valuable information. We all know that water or fluid are supplied from one location to the another location using pipeline networks.So we will see in detail how pipeline construction is carried out.   After designing the pipelines required to supply water to the public for various purposes, the process of pipeline construction for water distribution is known as "Laying of pipe lines".   Pipelines are usually laid underground  But it can also be laid on the ground when the pipeline passi ..read more

Admixtures are play important role in changing properties of concrete. basically admixture added in concrete to enhancing properties of concrete . here i have discuss what is admixture its practical use and all types of admixtures used in concrete and affect after excessive use. lets first discuss what is admixture ? Anything that is added to the concrete except cement, sand, gravel, water, iron is called admixture. Admixtures improve the properties of cement and concrete.   Purpose of using admixtures in concrete here i have list out various purposes of using admixtures in concret ..read more