Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome and Hyponatremia with Dr. Joel Topf, Apixaban vs Warfarin for On-X Aortic Valve, Perioperative Blood Pressure Strategies, Diagnostic Accuracy of CT Abdomen Without Contrast
Last Week in Medicine
by Stephen Jenkins, MD; Mita Hoppenfeld, MD; Joel Topf, MD
1y ago
Today we have a special guest, Dr. Joel Topf, board-certified nephrologist and medical educator extraordinaire. Our listeners will likely recognize Dr. Topf from his prolific tweeting @Kidney_boy, as well as his numerous appearances on the Curbsiders podcast. He is a co-founder of the NephJC on Twitter, and host and founder of the NephJC podcast Freely Filtered. He is also host of the podcast Channel Your Enthusiasm, a deep dive monthly recap of the nephrology textbook Clinical Physiology of Acid Base and Electrolyte Disorders by Dr. Burton Rose (who, incidentally, is the creator of the origin ..read more
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Thiazides for Kidney Stones, Hydrocortisone for Severe Pneumonia (CAPE COD), 2023 GOLD COPD Guidelines, Real World Use of Oral Antibiotics for Infective Endocarditis
Last Week in Medicine
by Stephen Jenkins, MD, Brian Locke, MD, Sarah Gilligan, MD
1y ago
Today we have special guest, Dr. Sarah Gilligan, a nephrologist, to talk about the new study of thiazides for kidney stones. We all learn in medical school that thiazides reduce urinary excretion of calcium, but does that really translate to fewer kidney stones? We also have Dr. Brian Locke on to talk about the CAPE COD trial, a big new critical care paper on using hydrocortisone in severe pneumonia, as well as the latest COPD guidelines and a retrospective study of oral antibiotics for infective endocarditis. Check it out! Hydrochlorothiazide for Kidney Stones Steroids for Pneumonia Meta ..read more
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Antibiotic Duration for Febrile UTI in Males, Lower GI Bleeding Guidelines, Intravenous Contrast in Patients with Acute Kidney Injury
Last Week in Medicine
by Stephen Jenkins, MD; Austin Rupp, MD; Mita Hoppenfeld, MD
1y ago
Today we welcome special guest and fellow EBM lover Dr. Mita Hoppenfeld to talk about a new randomized controlled trial evaluating the best duration of antibiotics for febrile UTI in men. Is 7 days as good as 14 days? We also review the latest guidelines for lower GI bleeding and a new retrospective study on renal outcomes in patients with AKI who receive IV contrast. 7 vs 14 days of antibiotics for Febrile UTI in MenLower GI Bleeding GuidelinesIV Contrast in patients with AKI Music from Uppbeat (free for Creators!): https://uppbeat.io/t/soundroll/dope License code: NP8HLP5WKGKXFW2R ..read more
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Patient Outcomes in Resident, APC and Solo Hospitalist Teams, Rapid Conversion to Oral Antibiotics in Pneumonia, SOLIDARITY trial for COVID-19
Last Week in Medicine
by Stephen Jenkins, MD; Austin Rupp, MD, Claire Ciarkowski, MD, Stacy Johnson, MD
1y ago
Today we have special guests Dr. Claire Ciarkowski and Dr. Stacy Johnson to talk about two recent papers they published, as well as the new SOLIDARITY trial results.  Are patient outcomes the same for resident, APC and solo hospitalist teams?  How do you get doctors to switch to oral antibiotics faster when treating pneumonia?  And with the new SOLIDARITY results showing no benefits for remdesivir, should we still be using it for COVID-19? Resident, APC and Solo Hospitalist Team Outcomes Rapid Conversion to Oral Antibiotics for Pneumonia SOLIDARITY trial for COVID-19 Mus ..read more
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2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Heart Failure Guidelines with Guideline Committee Member, Dr. James Fang
Last Week in Medicine
by Stephen Jenkins, MD; James Fang, MD
2y ago
Today, Dr. James Fang, Chief of Cardiovascular Medicine at the University of Utah, and AHA/ACC/HFSA Heart Failure Guideline Committee Member, joins us to talk about the new heart failure guidelines, published in April 2022.  We talk about the new classifications, including HF with improved EF and HF with mildly reduced EF, and new recommendations for medical therapy for all the heart failure types. How do you start someone on GDMT? Who should get SGLT-2 inhibitors? How can we get more people on ARNIs? Dr. Fang provides lots of clinical pearls and practical wisdom for applying these new re ..read more
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Oral Carbapenem for Complicated UTIs, Awake Proning for COVID-19, 1-2 Months DAPT vs 12 Months DAPT, Low Sodium Diet for Heart Failure, Excess Mortality From COVID-19, IV Iron and Anaphylaxis, Pickle Juice for Cramps in Cirrhosis
Last Week in Medicine
by Stephen Jenkins, MD, Brian Locke, MD
2y ago
Dr. Brian Locke is back to talk about that "nonrandomized" proning trial.  We also talk about the new oral carbapenem for UTI trial, whether 1-2 months of DAPT is non-inferior to 12 months of DAPT, whether less than 1500 mg of sodium reduces heart failure hospitalizations, the risk of anaphylaxis from IV iron, and whether pickle juice is effective for treating cramps in cirrhosis. Check it out! Oral Tebipenem vs IV Ertapenem for Complicated UTI Awake Proning for Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients 1-2 Months of DAPT vs 12 months of DAPT vs ACS Low Sodium Diet for Heart Failure Estimating Exce ..read more
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Weekly Semaglutide for Weight Loss (STEP 1, 2 and 3 Trials), 4PEPS Rule for Pulmonary Embolism, Nafcillin vs Cefazolin for Epidural Abscess, Ferritin/Procalcitonin Ratio for COVID19, Intermediate Thromboprophylaxis for COVID19
Last Week in Medicine
by Stephen Jenkins, MD; Austin Rupp, MD
2y ago
Today we are doing double duty: podcasting and parenting.  Fortunately our babies were well-behaved.  We talk about three trials for semaglutide and weight loss and a new 4 level pre-test probability rule for diagnosing PE.  We also talk about a retrospective study of cefazolin vs nafcillin for epidural abscess, a ferritin/procalcitonin ratio for differentiating bacterial from COVID pneumonia, and a new randomized controlled trial of intermediate thromboprophylaxis for ICU patients with COVID19.  Check it out! Semaglutide for Weight Loss (STEP 1) Semaglutide for Weight Lo ..read more
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Ultrasound JVP to Estimate CVP, IV Metoprolol vs Diltiazem for Atrial Fibrillation with RVR, Ischemic Stroke and Bleeding Risk with Apixaban vs Rivaroxaban, Reducing Sleep Interruptions in Hospital, Outpatient Remdesivir, Molnupiravir for COVID-19
Last Week in Medicine
by Stephen Jenkins, MD; Austin Rupp, MD
2y ago
It's our last episode in 2021! This episode we have Dr. Libo Wang and Dr. Jon Harrison on to talk about their new paper in the Annals of Internal Medicine about ultrasound JVP for estimating CVP, validated with right heart catheterization. We also ask them their thoughts on a new meta-analysis looking at metoprolol vs diltiazem for atrial fibrillation with RVR. We also look at a new large retrospective study of apixaban vs rivaroxaban for stroke prevention, a study looking at reducing sleep interruptions in the hospital, and two new outpatient therapies for COVID-19 infection. Happy New Year ..read more
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Novel Coronavirus, High Sensitivity Troponins, Hydroxyethyl Starch for Abdominal Surgery and Testosterone Therapy in Men
Last Week in Medicine
by Stephen Jenkins, MD, Austin Rupp, MD
2y ago
It's our tenth episode!  Thanks for getting us this far.  Today we discuss the new coronavirus outbreak, what to do with high sensitivity troponins, whether hydroxyethyl starch should be used in abdominal surgery (spoiler alert: it shouldn't) and the appropriate use of testosterone therapy. Novel Coronavirus in China High Sensitivity Troponins and the Fourth Universal Definition of MI Hydroxyethyl Starch versus Saline in Major Abdominal Surgery Efficacy and Safety of Testosterone Treatment in Men  Music from https://filmmusic.io "Sneaky Snitch" by Kevin MacLeod (https ..read more
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Vitamin D in Diabetic Kidney Disease and SGLT-2 Inhibitors for Heart Failure Reduced Ejection Fraction
Last Week in Medicine
by Stephen Jenkins, MD, Austin Rupp, MD
2y ago
Today we talk about the effects of vitamin D in progression of CKD in people with diabetes, and whether SGLT-2 inhibitors like dapagliflozin can be used to treat heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in people without diabetes.  We also talk about ticagrelor monotherapy after three months of DAPT, rivaroxaban for the treatment of APS (don't do it!) and LDL targets for stroke prevention.   Music from https://filmmusic.io "Sneaky Snitch" by Kevin MacLeod (https://incompetech.com) License: CC BY (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 ..read more
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