Thanks to Yusuf Ahady for his suggestion on this week's episode.  I'll be in touch with Yusuf to get his SWAG package headed his way. End-tidal CO2 (ETCO2) monitoring, a noninvasive technique measuring the concentration of carbon dioxide in exhaled air, is emerging as a valuable tool in the management of sepsis, a systemic response to infection with potentially life-threatening consequences. In sepsis, the body's response to infection can lead to altered cellular metabolism and changes in respiratory function, both of which can affect CO2 levels. ETCO2 monitoring provides real-time insigh ..read more

Eclampsia, a life-threatening condition occurring during pregnancy, involves seizures and is preceded by preeclampsia. Understanding eclampsia is crucial for paramedics as it requires immediate medical attention to prevent severe complications for both mother and baby, highlighting the need for prompt recognition and emergency management in pre-hospital settings.   In this episode, we look at the pathophysiology, assessment and treatment of pre eclampsia and eclampsia.  In particular a deep dive on the role of magnesium sulfate at the primary prevention and treatment of seizures in t ..read more

Pulmonary embolism is a condition where one or more blood clots travel from elsewhere in the body, commonly from deep veins in the legs (a condition known as deep vein thrombosis), and lodge in the arteries of the lungs. This blockage can critically reduce blood flow to the lung tissue, causing damage. The lack of perfusion leads to impaired gas exchange as the alveoli are not able to oxygenate the blood effectively. Additionally, the presence of a clot in the pulmonary arteries increases the resistance against which the right ventricle must pump, which can lead to strain and potentially right ..read more

Understanding Sgarbossa's Criteria is important for paramedic students, similar to knowing that a defibrillator is not just a high-tech paperweight. These criteria are a set of electrocardiographic findings designed to sniff out myocardial infarction (MI) in the presence of a tricky accomplice—left bundle branch block (LBBB) or a paced rhythm. Understanding this, you can navigate through the confusion of LBBB, where AMIs might be playing an expert game of hide and seek. Applying the criteria allows for the early identification of ST-elevation MI, potentially saving precious heart muscle and, m ..read more

In this episode of the Ten Minute Medic, we delve into the complex pathophysiology of cardiac arrest in pregnant patients, emphasizing why a deep understanding of these unique physiological changes is crucial for effective pre-hospital care and improved maternal and fetal outcomes.   After you have listened, visit the Ten Minute Medic Facebook page and let me know what topic you would like to hear.  If your idea is selected, I'll give you a shout out during the podcast ..read more

 In this episode of The Ten Minute Medic, we dive into the essential aspects of asthma for paramedic students.  Like the song Hotel California, air checks into the alveoli, but doesn't (tend) to leave without help. Join us as we explore the pathophysiology behind this common respiratory condition, understanding the inflammation and bronchoconstriction that can lead to life-threatening situations. Learn how to assess a patient experiencing an asthma attack, including key signs and symptoms to watch for. We'll also discuss emergency treatment options, from administering bronchodilators ..read more

Welcome to our podcast, where we dive into the critical world of cardiology and explore a topic that's of paramount importance for paramedic students. Today, we're shining a spotlight on the often subtle, sometimes deceptive, yet incredibly significant issue of STEMI (ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction) mimics. These impostors can lead to misdiagnoses and mistreatment, potentially with life-altering consequences. Join the Ten Minute Medic, as we unravel the complexities of recognizing these mimics, understanding their impact, and ultimately, saving lives through informed decisions and ..read more

The assessment skills of the paramedic are the most important ones that she has.  Yet this area continues to be one of the weakest parts of paramedic education.  In this episode, we take a look at how to have an organized assessment routine of our pediatric patients.  A brand new episode will drop by the middle of the week.  During this new session, we will review the important work that insulin does towards regulating blood sugar levels ..read more

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is not limited to pediatrics and can affect geriatric populations too. In older adults, RSV can lead to severe respiratory infections, causing symptoms like coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath, often requiring hospitalization. In this weeks podcast, we'll review the pathophysiology, symptomology and treatment of this dangerous respiratory disease ..read more

Mechanism of injury is important for the paramedic student to learn as it takes you beyond the obvious.  You become a detective when you evaluate the clues found at the scene of a trauma...not to convict the perpetrator, but to ensure your assessment finds all of the injuries that could threaten your patient's life ..read more