Improvise your mental health during pregnancy
Indigo Womens Center
by admin
4y ago
How can pregnancy impact your mind? For all expectant mothers, pregnancy is a time of drastic changes. Some noticeable changes include increased hormone levels, belly growth, and ankle swelling. However, the most significant changes are gradual, many of which can be noticed with the naked eye. Progesterone cycling is a primary driver of anxiety, frustration and mood fluctuations in many women during their menstrual cycle. Progesterone levels are very high during pregnancy and during this period, most women may experience similar symptoms. Some of the main reasons how pregnancy impacts your mi ..read more
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WHAT IS COVID-19?
Indigo Womens Center
by admin
4y ago
Corona viruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). A novel corona virus (nCoV) is a new strain that has not been previously identified in humans. Corona viruses are zoonotic, that is they are transmitted between animals and people. Several known corona viruses are circulating in animals that have not yet infected humans. This novel corona virus is called COVID-19, which originated in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. COVI ..read more
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Active Management in Third Stage of Labour
Indigo Womens Center
by admin
4y ago
INTRODUCTION: Active management of the third stage of labour involves giving a prophylactic uterotonic, early cord clamping and controlled cord traction to deliver the placenta. With expectant management, signs of placental separation are awaited and the placenta is delivered spontaneously. Active management was introduced to try to reduce haemorrhage , postpartum haemorrhage (PPH), which is a leading cause of maternal mortality, responsible for about a quarter of all maternal deaths. Worldwide, around 127,000 women every year die of postpartum haemorrhage. The majority of these fatal cases of ..read more
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Laparoscopy Instruments
Indigo Womens Center
by admin
4y ago
Laparoscopic surgery, also called minimally invasive surgery (MIS) or keyhole surgery, is a modern surgical technique in which operations are performed far from their location through small incisions (usually 0.5–1.5 cm) elsewhere in the body.  Three main Components: Laparoscopic instrumentsØ Pneumoperitoneum Ø Image production OPERATING ROOM SET-UP  must include: A sufficient back up of instrumentation to cover for equipment failure. Facilities for intra-operative imaging.  Dedicated interventional laparoscopic operating rooms. The proper hardware and instruments. LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTATION ..read more
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Bowel Endometriosis and its management
Indigo Womens Center
by admin
4y ago
Endometriosis is as chronic gynaecological condition in which there is endometrial tissue outside uterus and induces chronic inflammatory condition. Deep endometriosis is defined as endometriosis 5 mm beneath the peritoneum. This type of endometriosis is mostly found on the uterosacral ligaments, inside the rectovaginal septum or vagina, in the rectosigmoid area, ovarian fossa, pelvic peritoneum, ureters, and bladder, causing a distortion of the pelvic anatomy. Endometriosis affects the bowel in 3%-37% of all case, and in 90% of these cases the rectum or sigmoid colon are also involved.The ter ..read more
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Types Of Access And Port Placements In Laparoscopy
Indigo Womens Center
by admin
4y ago
Abdominal entry possibilities Entry possibilities are given for single port, multiple ports and robotic surgical entries by laparotomy, vaginal access, laparoscopic open and closed approach, blind entry or laparoscopic entry under vision. The anterior abdominal wall has four muscles that are traversed at all entries: Rectus abdominis External obliquus abdominis Internal obliquus abdominis Transverse abdominis The transverses abdominis and four structures lead from the medial to the lateral abdominal wall-urachus, inferior epigastric vessels, umbilical lateral ligament and the superficial epiga ..read more
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Prolapse
Indigo Womens Center
by admin
4y ago
Prolapse Pelvic organ prolapsed(POP) is one of the common clinical conditions met in day-to-day gynecological practice especially among parous women. The entity includes the descent of the vaginal wall and/or the uterus. It is, in fact, a form of hernia. Pelvic organ prolapses are graded either via the Baden–Walker System, Shaw’s System, or the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) System. Types Anterior vaginal wall prolapse Posterior vaginal wall prolapse Cystocele(bladder into vagina)                                       Enterocele (small intestine into vagina) Rectocele(rectum i ..read more
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Prolapse
Indigo Womens Center
by admin
4y ago
Prolapse Pelvic organ prolapsed(POP) is one of the common clinical conditions met in day-to-day gynecological practice especially among parous women. The entity includes the descent of the vaginal wall and/or the uterus. It is, in fact, a form of hernia. Pelvic organ prolapses are graded either via the Baden–Walker System, Shaw’s System, or the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) System. Types Anterior vaginal wall prolapse Posterior vaginal wall prolapse Cystocele(bladder into vagina)                                       Enterocele (small intestine into vagina) Rectocele(rectum i ..read more
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PIH – PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENSION
Indigo Womens Center
by admin
4y ago
PIH – PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENSION Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is a form of high blood pressure in pregnancy. Pregnancy-induced hypertension is also called toxemia or preeclampsia. It occurs most often in young women with a first pregnancy. It is more common in twin pregnancies, and in women who had PIH in a previous pregnancy. Usually, there are three primary characteristics of this condition, including the following: ♦ high blood pressure (blood pressure reading higher than 140/90 mm Hg or a significant increase in one or both pressures) ♦ protein in the urine ♦ edema (swelling ..read more
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Uterine Anomalies And It’s Treatment Options
Indigo Womens Center
by admin
4y ago
Uterine Anomalies And Its Treatment Options. Uterine malformation or anomalies is a type of female genital malformation resulting from abnormal development of the  Müllerian duct (s) during embryogenesis. MULLERIAN DUCT ANOMALIES Three main principles govern the practical approach to Mullerian anomalies. 1. Mullerian and Wolffian ducts are so closely related embryologically that Mullerian anomalies are commonly associated with anomalies of kidney and ureter. 2. The development of gonads is separate from ducts so normal ovaries are present in Mullerian anomalies. 3. Mullerian anomalies may ..read more
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