What is Printed circuit board? A Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is a board made of non-conductive material on which conductive tracks are printed or etched. These conductive pathways connect different electronic components mounted on the PCB, allowing electrical signals to be routed correctly. The primary function of a PCB is to provide a physical base upon which to mount and interconnect the components while also providing the required electrical and mechanical characteristics. PCB Core materials Copper Clad Laminate (CCL) is a critical material used in the manufacturing of Printed Circuit Board ..read more

Nowadays, various resonators are widely used in the electronic field. Among these resonators, there are two main materials used, namely quartz crystal and ceramic (ceramic resonator). Quartz crystals are used for crystal oscillators and ceramics are used for ceramic resonators. Both have the same purpose, which is to generate oscillation frequencies by vibrating when an input voltage is supplied to them. However, there are also some differences between them, so they have different application scope. What is a crystal oscillator? An oscillator is a circuit that generates frequency with the help ..read more

Apigee Edge is like the guardian angel for your APIs! It’s a powerful platform that simplifies the development and management of APIs. Here’s how it works: imagine your APIs are precious treasures hidden away in a fortress. Apigee Edge places a protective shield around them, ensuring they’re safe from any potential threats. But that’s not all! It also helps you keep track of how much data is flowing in and out, like a diligent gatekeeper managing the crowd. Plus, it gives you valuable insights into how your APIs are performing, so you can make informed decisions about their optimization. In es ..read more

The invention of QR codes has significantly impacted our daily lives. From scanning the products to know their prices in superstores to finding the location of famous restaurants in the town with the QR maps, the concept of getting information through scanning these codes has brought great convenience to everyone. According to the reports, the QR payment market reached almost $10 billion in 2022. This industry is expected to reach $33.13 billion in 2030. With the increased usage of QR codes among the public worldwide, cell phone manufacturing companies have started to develop the built-in code ..read more

Introduction The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the way we interact with technology, connecting everyday objects to the internet and enabling them to communicate and exchange data. From smart homes to industrial systems, IoT is reshaping various industries and enhancing our daily lives. This article discussed about the fundamentals of IoT, its history, types, advantages, and challenges, providing a comprehensive overview of this transformative technology and its impact on society. What is the internet of things (IoT)? The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of interconnected dev ..read more

A thermal relay serves as a safety mechanism within manual control systems. It employs an electric motor to manage overheating and short circuits by deactivating the heating circuit upon reaching a predetermined temperature threshold. This specific thermal overload relay is deployed in environments prone to short circuits or sustained high temperatures. Comprising two contacts – one typically open and the other typically closed – the thermal overload relay forms a basic electrical circuit when engaged, ensuring efficient operation. This piece will explore the operational principles of thermal ..read more

Introduction A zero speed switch, or ZSS, is a crucial part of many industrial systems that are intended to identify when rotating machinery is in motion or stopped. Its main function is to keep an eye on machinery and equipment speed in order to give control systems valuable input. Zero speed switches are crucial for accident prevention, process optimization, and maintaining operational integrity in industrial settings where safety, dependability, and efficiency are of the utmost importance. Zero Speed SwitchOperating Principle Explanation of how zero speed switches detect motion cessation Ze ..read more

Brief overview of the LM324 IC Comparator The LM324 IC Comparator stands as a foundation in electronic circuit design, eminent for its flexibility and reliability. As a quad operational enhancer with wide-ranging applications, it serves as a principal building block in endless electronic systems. Understanding its operation, features, and applications is fundamental for engineers and enthusiasts alike. From voltage level detection to waveform shaping, the LM324 IC Comparator plays a significant role in different industries, driving innovation and technological progression. Features of LM324 I ..read more

Introduction Mini-MELF diode boards are small circuit boards that have tiny diodes on them. These diodes are called MELF diodes and they’re special because they’re really small and look like little cylinders with metal legs sticking out. Even though they’re tiny, these diodes work just like regular diodes you might find in electronic devices. The cool thing is, they’re way smaller than usual, about 90% smaller! This makes them perfect for fitting into tight spaces on circuit boards where there isn’t much room. Benefits of Mini-MELF Diode Boards Mini-MELF diode boards offer several advantages t ..read more

High temperature printed circuit boards (PCBs) play a crucial role in various industries where extreme heat is a common challenge. These specialized PCBs are designed to withstand elevated temperatures without compromising their functionality or reliability. In this article, we will explore the importance of high temperature PCBs, their applications, and key considerations for designing and manufacturing them. Understanding High Temperature PCBs High temperature PCBs are engineered to withstand elevated temperatures that standard PCBs cannot handle. They are constructed using specialized mater ..read more